Genesis 44:2 · JPS 1917
And put my goblet, the silver goblet, in the sack's mouth of the youngest, and his corn money.' And he did according to the word that Joseph had spoken.
Who acts: you, he, Joseph · What happens: put, do, accord, speak · To what, where: goblet, mouth, word · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Genesis 44:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, he, Joseph), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 2 put | cc |
| 2 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 goblet | nmod:poss |
| 4 | goblet | goblet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 put | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 goblet | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 goblet | det |
| 7 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 goblet | compound |
| 8 | goblet | goblet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 goblet | appos |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 mouth | punct |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 mouth | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 sack | det |
| 12 | sack | sack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 13 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 12 sack | case |
| 14 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 put | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 youngest | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 youngest | det |
| 17 | youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 14 mouth | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 money | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 money | cc |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 money | nmod:poss |
| 21 | corn | corn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 money | compound |
| 22 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 mouth | conj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 put | punct |
| 24 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 put | punct |
| 25 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 did | cc |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 did | nsubj |
| 27 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 put | conj |
| 28 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 word | case |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 according | fixed |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 word | det |
| 31 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 did | obl |
| 32 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 spoken | obj |
| 33 | Joseph | Joseph | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 spoken | nsubj |
| 34 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 spoken | aux |
| 35 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 word | acl:relcl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 put | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | imperative | you not said here | my goblet | the sack's mouth of the youngest and his corn money | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent goblet=Theme in mouth=Destination | |||
| 2 | do | past | he | accord the word | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | speak speech: other | past · perfect | Joseph | the word | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאֶת־גְּבִיעִ֞י גְּבִ֣יעַ הַכֶּ֗סֶף תָּשִׂים֙ בְּפִי֙ אַמְתַּ֣חַת הַקָּטֹ֔ן וְאֵ֖ת כֶּ֣סֶף שִׁבְר֑וֹ וַיַּ֕עַשׂ כִּדְבַ֥ר יוֹסֵ֖ף אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבֵּֽר׃
Genesis 44:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:1439 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1439/