Genesis 45:11 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: I, five years, thou · What happens: sustain, be, come, have · To what, where: thee, poverty

This is Genesis 45:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, five years, thou — and what happens in the verse to thee, poverty, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכִלְכַּלְתִּ֤י אֹֽתְךָ֙ שָׁ֔ם כִּי־ע֛וֹד חָמֵ֥שׁ שָׁנִ֖ים רָעָ֑ב פֶּן־תִּוָּרֵ֛שׁ אַתָּ֥ה וּבֵֽיתְךָ֖ וְכָל־אֲשֶׁר־לָֽךְ׃

and there will I sustain thee; for there are yet five years of famine; lest thou come to poverty, thou, and thy household, and all that thou hast.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 כִלְכַּלְתִּ֤י	cc	and
2	כִלְכַּלְתִּ֤י	כּוּל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PILPEL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I will provide for
3	אֹֽת	אֵת	ADP	_	4 ְךָ֙	case
4	ְךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 כִלְכַּלְתִּ֤י	obj	you
5	שָׁ֔ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	2 כִלְכַּלְתִּ֤י	advmod	there
6	כִּי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	9 שָׁנִ֖ים	mark	(dm)
7	ע֛וֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	9 שָׁנִ֖ים	advmod	still
8	חָמֵ֥שׁ	חָמֵשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 שָׁנִ֖ים	nummod	[will be] five
9	שָׁנִ֖ים	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 כִלְכַּלְתִּ֤י	advcl	years
10	רָעָ֑ב	רָעָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 שָׁנִ֖ים	nsubj	famine
11	פֶּן־	פֶּן	SCONJ	_	12 תִּוָּרֵ֛שׁ	mark	lest
12	תִּוָּרֵ֛שׁ	יָרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 כִלְכַּלְתִּ֤י	advcl	you should become impoverished
13	אַתָּ֥ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 תִּוָּרֵ֛שׁ	nsubj	you
14	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 בֵֽית	cc	and
15	בֵֽית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 אַתָּ֥ה	conj	household
16	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 בֵֽית	nmod:poss	your
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 כָל־	cc	and
18	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 אַתָּ֥ה	conj	all
19	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	21 ָֽךְ	mark	that
20	ל	לְ	ADP	_	21 ָֽךְ	case	[belongs] to
21	ָֽךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 כָל־	acl:relcl	you
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 ָֽךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
כִלְכַּלְתִּי I will provide for	weqatal · pilpel		ְךָ you
תִּוָּרֵשׁ you should become impoverished	yiqtol · niphal		אַתָּה you + בֵֽית household + כָל־ all

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאֵזוּן יָתָךְ תַּמָּן אֲרֵי עוֹד חֲמֵשׁ שְׁנִין כַּפְנָא דִּלְמָא תִתְמַסְכַּן אַתְּ וֶאֱנַשׁ בֵּיתָךְ וְכָל דִּי לָךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and there will I sustain thee; for there are yet five years of famine; lest thou come to poverty, thou, and thy household, and all that thou hast.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1369.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.45.11/