Genesis 45:16 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: brethren, report · What happens: hear, say, come, pleased · To what, where: report, house, Pharaoh · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 45:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — brethren, report — and what happens in the verse to report, house, Pharaoh, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהַקֹּ֣ל נִשְׁמַ֗ע בֵּ֤ית פַּרְעֹה֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר בָּ֖אוּ אֲחֵ֣י יוֹסֵ֑ף וַיִּיטַב֙ בְּעֵינֵ֣י פַרְעֹ֔ה וּבְעֵינֵ֖י עֲבָדָֽיו׃

And the report thereof was heard in Pharaoh's house, saying: 'Joseph's brethren are come'; and it pleased Pharaoh well, and his servants.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 נִשְׁמַ֗ע	cc	and
2	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 קֹּ֣ל	det	the
3	קֹּ֣ל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 נִשְׁמַ֗ע	nsubj	sound
4	נִשְׁמַ֗ע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was heard
5	בֵּ֤ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 נִשְׁמַ֗ע	obl	the house
6	פַּרְעֹה֙	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	5 בֵּ֤ית	compound:smixut	of Pharaoh
7	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	9 בָּ֖אוּ	mark	(cmp)
8	אמֹ֔ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	7 לֵ	fixed
9	בָּ֖אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 נִשְׁמַ֗ע	advcl	they have come
10	אֲחֵ֣י	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 בָּ֖אוּ	nsubj	the brothers
11	יוֹסֵ֑ף	יוֹסֵף	PROPN	_	10 אֲחֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Joseph
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יִּיטַב֙	cc	and
13	יִּיטַב֙	יָטַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 נִשְׁמַ֗ע	conj	it was good
14	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 עֵינֵ֣י	case	in
15	עֵינֵ֣י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	13 יִּיטַב֙	obl	the eyes
16	פַרְעֹ֔ה	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	15 עֵינֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Pharaoh
17	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 עֵינֵ֖י	cc	and
18	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 עֵינֵ֖י	case	in
19	עֵינֵ֖י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	15 עֵינֵ֣י	conj	the eyes
20	עֲבָדָֽי	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 עֵינֵ֖י	compound:smixut	his servants
21	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 עֲבָדָֽי	nmod:poss	his
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
נִשְׁמַע it was heard	qatal · niphal		קֹּל sound
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	קֹּל sound
בָּאוּ they have come	qatal · qal	אֲחֵי the brothers
יִּיטַב it was good	wayyiqtol · qal	קֹּל sound

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְקָלָא אִשְׁתְּמַע בֵית פַּרְעֹה לְמֵימַר עַלּוּ אֲחֵי יוֹסֵף וּשְׁפַר בְּעֵינֵי פַרְעֹה וּבְעֵינֵי עַבְדּוֹהִי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the report thereof was heard in Pharaoh's house, saying: 'Joseph's brethren are come'; and it pleased Pharaoh well, and his servants.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1374.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.45.16/