Genesis 45:17 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Pharaoh · What happens: say, lade, go, get · To what, where: beasts, you · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 45:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Pharaoh — and what happens in the verse to beasts, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר פַּרְעֹה֙ אֶל־יוֹסֵ֔ף אֱמֹ֥ר אֶל־אַחֶ֖יךָ זֹ֣את עֲשׂ֑וּ טַֽעֲנוּ֙ אֶת־בְּעִ֣ירְכֶ֔ם וּלְכוּ־בֹ֖אוּ אַ֥רְצָה כְּנָֽעַן׃

And Pharaoh said unto Joseph: 'Say unto thy brethren: This do ye: lade your beasts, and go, get you unto the land of Canaan;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	פַּרְעֹה֙	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	nsubj	Pharaoh
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 יוֹסֵ֔ף	case	to
5	יוֹסֵ֔ף	יוֹסֵף	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	Joseph
6	אֱמֹ֥ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	say
7	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	8 אַחֶ֖י	case	to
8	אַחֶ֖י	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 אֱמֹ֥ר	obl	brothers
9	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 אַחֶ֖י	nmod:poss	your
10	זֹ֣את	זֹאת	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	11 עֲשׂ֑וּ	obj	this
11	עֲשׂ֑וּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	6 אֱמֹ֥ר	ccomp	do
12	טַֽעֲנוּ֙	טָעַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	11 עֲשׂ֑וּ	parataxis	load
13	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	14 בְּעִ֣יר	case	(et)
14	בְּעִ֣יר	בְּעִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 טַֽעֲנוּ֙	obj	animal[s]
15	ְכֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 בְּעִ֣יר	nmod:poss	your
16	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 לְכוּ־	cc	and
17	לְכוּ־	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	11 עֲשׂ֑וּ	conj	go
18	בֹ֖אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	11 עֲשׂ֑וּ	parataxis	go
19	אַ֥רְצ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 בֹ֖אוּ	obl	the land
20	ָה	ה	X	_	19 אַ֥רְצ	nmod	to
21	כְּנָֽעַן	כְּנַעַן	PROPN	_	19 אַ֥רְצ	appos	of Canaan
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 כְּנָֽעַן	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	פַּרְעֹה Pharaoh
אֱמֹר say	imperative · qal	יוֹסֵף Joseph
עֲשׂוּ do	imperative · qal	אַחֶי brothers	זֹאת this
טַֽעֲנוּ load	imperative · qal	אַחֶי brothers	בְּעִיר animal[s]
לְכוּ־ go	imperative · qal	אַחֶי brothers
בֹאוּ go	imperative · qal	אַחֶי brothers

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר פַּרְעֹה לְיוֹסֵף אֱמַר לְאַחָיךְ דָּא עִיבִידוּ טְעוּנוּ יָת בְּעִירְכוֹן וֶאֱזִילוּ אוֹבִילוּ לְאַרְעָא דִּכְנָעַן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Pharaoh said unto Joseph: 'Say unto thy brethren: This do ye: lade your beasts, and go, get you unto the land of Canaan;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1375.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.45.17/