Genesis 45:18 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: you, I, ye · What happens: take, come, give, eat · To what, where: father, good, you, fat

This is Genesis 45:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, I, ye — and what happens in the verse to father, good, you, fat, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּקְח֧וּ אֶת־אֲבִיכֶ֛ם וְאֶת־בָּתֵּיכֶ֖ם וּבֹ֣אוּ אֵלָ֑י וְאֶתְּנָ֣ה לָכֶ֗ם אֶת־טוּב֙ אֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם וְאִכְל֖וּ אֶת־חֵ֥לֶב הָאָֽרֶץ׃

and take your father and your households, and come unto me; and I will give you the good of the land of Egypt, and ye shall eat the fat of the land.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 קְח֧וּ	cc	and
2	קְח֧וּ	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	fetch
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 אֲבִי	case	(et)
4	אֲבִי	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 קְח֧וּ	obj	father
5	כֶ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 אֲבִי	nmod:poss	your
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 בָּתֵּי	cc	and
7	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	8 בָּתֵּי	case	(et)
8	בָּתֵּי	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 אֲבִי	conj	households
9	כֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 בָּתֵּי	nmod:poss	your
10	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 בֹ֣אוּ	cc	and
11	בֹ֣אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 קְח֧וּ	conj	come
12	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	13 ָ֑י	case	to
13	ָ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 בֹ֣אוּ	obl	me
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 אֶתְּנָ֣ה	cc	and
15	אֶתְּנָ֣ה	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 קְח֧וּ	conj	I will give
16	ל	לְ	ADP	_	17 ָכֶ֗ם	case	to
17	ָכֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 אֶתְּנָ֣ה	obl	you
18	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	19 טוּב֙	case	(et)
19	טוּב֙	טוּב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 אֶתְּנָ֣ה	obj	the good thing[s]
20	אֶ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 טוּב֙	compound:smixut	of the land
21	מִצְרַ֔יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	20 אֶ֣רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Egypt
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 אִכְל֖וּ	cc	and
23	אִכְל֖וּ	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 קְח֧וּ	conj	eat
24	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	25 חֵ֥לֶב	case	(et)
25	חֵ֥לֶב	חֵלֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 אִכְל֖וּ	obj	the fat
26	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 אָֽרֶץ	det	of
27	אָֽרֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 חֵ֥לֶב	compound:smixut	the land
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 אָֽרֶץ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
קְחוּ fetch	imperative · qal	אֲבִי father + בָּתֵּי households
בֹאוּ come	imperative · qal
אֶתְּנָה I will give	cohortative · qal	טוּב the good thing[s]
אִכְלוּ eat	imperative · qal	חֵלֶב the fat

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּדְבָרוּ יָת אֲבוּכוֹן וְיָת אֱנַשׁ בָּתֵּיכוֹן וְעוּלוּ לְוָתִי וְאֶתֵּן לְכוֹן יָת טוּב אַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם וְתֵיכְלוּן יָת טוּבָא דְאַרְעָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and take your father and your households, and come unto me; and I will give you the good of the land of Egypt, and ye shall eat the fat of the land.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1376.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.45.18/