Genesis 45:19 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: ye · What happens: command, do, take, bring, come · To what, where: thou, this, wagons, you, land, father · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 45:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye — and what happens in the verse to thou, this, wagons, you, land, father, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאַתָּ֥ה צֻוֵּ֖יתָה זֹ֣את עֲשׂ֑וּ קְחוּ־לָכֶם֩ מֵאֶ֨רֶץ מִצְרַ֜יִם עֲגָל֗וֹת לְטַפְּכֶם֙ וְלִנְשֵׁיכֶ֔ם וּנְשָׂאתֶ֥ם אֶת־אֲבִיכֶ֖ם וּבָאתֶֽם׃

Now thou art commanded, this do ye: take you wagons out of the land of Egypt for your little ones, and for your wives, and bring your father, and come.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 צֻוֵּ֖יתָה	cc	and
2	אַתָּ֥ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 צֻוֵּ֖יתָה	nsubj	you
3	צֻוֵּ֖יתָה	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you are commanded
4	זֹ֣את	זֹאת	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	5 עֲשׂ֑וּ	obj	this
5	עֲשׂ֑וּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	3 צֻוֵּ֖יתָה	ccomp	do
6	קְחוּ־	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	5 עֲשׂ֑וּ	parataxis	take
7	ל	לְ	ADP	_	8 ָכֶם֩	case	for
8	ָכֶם֩	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 קְחוּ־	obl	yourselves
9	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	10 אֶ֨רֶץ	case	from
10	אֶ֨רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 קְחוּ־	obl	the land
11	מִצְרַ֜יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	10 אֶ֨רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Egypt
12	עֲגָל֗וֹת	עֲגָלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	6 קְחוּ־	obj	carts
13	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	14 טַפּ	case	for
14	טַפּ	טַף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 קְחוּ־	obl	your little
15	ְכֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 טַפּ	nmod:poss	one[s]
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 נְשֵׁי	cc	and
17	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	18 נְשֵׁי	case	for
18	נְשֵׁי	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	14 טַפּ	conj	wives
19	כֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 נְשֵׁי	nmod:poss	your
20	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 נְשָׂאתֶ֥ם	cc	and
21	נְשָׂאתֶ֥ם	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	5 עֲשׂ֑וּ	conj	you will carry
22	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	23 אֲבִי	case	(et)
23	אֲבִי	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 נְשָׂאתֶ֥ם	obj	father
24	כֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	23 אֲבִי	nmod:poss	your
25	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 בָאתֶֽם	cc	and
26	בָאתֶֽם	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	5 עֲשׂ֑וּ	conj	you will come
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 בָאתֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
צֻוֵּיתָה you are commanded	qatal · pual	אַתָּה you
עֲשׂוּ do	imperative · qal	זֹאת this
קְחוּ־ take	imperative · qal	עֲגָלוֹת carts
נְשָׂאתֶם you will carry	weqatal · qal	אֲבִי father
בָאתֶֽם you will come	weqatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאַתְּ מְפַקָּדָא דָּא עִיבִידוּ סִיבוּ לְכוֹן מֵאַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם עֶגְלָן לְטַפְלֵּיכוֹן וְלִנְשֵׁיכוֹן וְתִטְּלוּן יָת אֲבוּכוֹן וְתֵיתוּן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Now thou art commanded, this do ye: take you wagons out of the land of Egypt for your little ones, and for your wives, and bring your father, and come.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1377.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.45.19/