Genesis 45:19 · JPS 1917
Now thou art commanded, this do ye: take you wagons out of the land of Egypt for your little ones, and for your wives, and bring your father, and come.
Who acts: ye · What happens: command, do, take, bring, come · To what, where: thou, this, wagons, you, land, father · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Genesis 45:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 commanded | advmod |
| 2 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 commanded | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | art | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 commanded | aux:pass |
| 4 | commanded | command | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 do | punct |
| 6 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 do | obj |
| 7 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 commanded | parataxis |
| 8 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 7 do | nsubj |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 take | punct |
| 10 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 commanded | parataxis |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 take | iobj |
| 12 | wagons | wagon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 take | obj |
| 13 | out | out | ADP | _ | 16 land | case |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 land | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 land | det |
| 16 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 take | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 Egypt | case |
| 18 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 land | nmod |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 22 ones | case |
| 20 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 ones | nmod:poss |
| 21 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 ones | amod |
| 22 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 take | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 wives | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 wives | cc |
| 25 | for | for | ADP | _ | 27 wives | case |
| 26 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 wives | nmod:poss |
| 27 | wives | wife | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 ones | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 bring | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 bring | cc |
| 30 | bring | bring | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 10 take | conj |
| 31 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 father | nmod:poss |
| 32 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 bring | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 come | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 come | cc |
| 35 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 10 take | conj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 commanded | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | command | present · passive | thou | now | vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.predicate»: subject=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | do | infinitive | ye | this | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | take | infinitive | wagons | you | the land of Egypt | for your little ones and your wives | tree rules | ||
| 4 | bring | infinitive | your father | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument father=Destination | |||||
| 5 | come | infinitive | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאַתָּ֥ה צֻוֵּ֖יתָה זֹ֣את עֲשׂ֑וּ קְחוּ־לָכֶם֩ מֵאֶ֨רֶץ מִצְרַ֜יִם עֲגָל֗וֹת לְטַפְּכֶם֙ וְלִנְשֵׁיכֶ֔ם וּנְשָׂאתֶ֥ם אֶת־אֲבִיכֶ֖ם וּבָאתֶֽם׃
Genesis 45:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:1493 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1493/