Genesis 45:8 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: God · What happens: not be, send, make · To what, where: you, me

This is Genesis 45:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God — and what happens in the verse to you, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעַתָּ֗ה לֹֽא־אַתֶּ֞ם שְׁלַחְתֶּ֤ם אֹתִי֙ הֵ֔נָּה כִּ֖י הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים וַיְשִׂימֵ֨נִֽי לְאָ֜ב לְפַרְעֹ֗ה וּלְאָדוֹן֙ לְכָל־בֵּית֔וֹ וּמֹשֵׁ֖ל בְּכָל־אֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃

So now it was not you that sent me hither, but God; and He hath made me a father to Pharaoh, and lord of all his house, and ruler over all the land of Egypt.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 עַתָּ֗ה	cc	and
2	עַתָּ֗ה	עַתָּה	ADV	_	root	root	therefore
3	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	5 שְׁלַחְתֶּ֤ם	advmod	not
4	אַתֶּ֞ם	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 שְׁלַחְתֶּ֤ם	nsubj	you
5	שְׁלַחְתֶּ֤ם	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 עַתָּ֗ה	parataxis	you sent
6	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	7 ִי֙	case
7	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 שְׁלַחְתֶּ֤ם	obj	me
8	הֵ֔נָּה	הֵנָּה	ADV	_	5 שְׁלַחְתֶּ֤ם	advmod	hither
9	כִּ֖י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	11 אֱלֹהִ֑ים	mark	(dm)
10	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 אֱלֹהִ֑ים	det	(the)
11	אֱלֹהִ֑ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 שְׁלַחְתֶּ֤ם	parataxis	God
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יְשִׂימ	cc	and
13	יְשִׂימ	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 עַתָּ֗ה	conj	he
14	ֵ֨נִֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 יְשִׂימ	obj	has appointed me
15	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	16 אָ֜ב	case	to
16	אָ֜ב	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יְשִׂימ	obl	a father
17	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	18 פַרְעֹ֗ה	case	of
18	פַרְעֹ֗ה	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	16 אָ֜ב	nmod	Pharaoh
19	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 אָדוֹן֙	cc	and
20	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	21 אָדוֹן֙	case	to
21	אָדוֹן֙	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 אָ֜ב	conj	lord
22	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	23 כָל־	case	of
23	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 אָדוֹן֙	nmod	all
24	בֵּית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 כָל־	compound:smixut	household
25	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 בֵּית	nmod:poss	his
26	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 מֹשֵׁ֖ל	cc	and
27	מֹשֵׁ֖ל	מָשַׁל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	21 אָדוֹן֙	conj	ruler
28	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	29 כָל־	case	over
29	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 מֹשֵׁ֖ל	obl	all
30	אֶ֥רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 כָל־	compound:smixut	the land
31	מִצְרָֽיִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	30 אֶ֥רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Egypt
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 מִצְרָֽיִם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not שְׁלַחְתֶּם you sent	qatal · qal	אַתֶּם you	ִי me
יְשִׂימ he	wayyiqtol · qal	אֱלֹהִים God	ֵנִֽי has appointed me
מֹשֵׁל ruler	participle active · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּכְעַן לָא אַתּוּן שְׁלַחְתּוּן יָתִי הַלְכָא אֶלָּהֵן מִן קֳדָם יְיָ וְשַׁוְּיַנִי לְאַבָּא לְפַרְעֹה וּלְרִבּוֹן לְכָל אֱנַשׁ בֵּיתֵהּ וְשַׁלִּיט בְּכָל אַרְעָא דְמִצְרָיִם

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

So now it was not you that sent me hither, but God; and He hath made me a father to Pharaoh, and lord of all his house, and ruler over all the land of Egypt.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1366.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.45.8/