Genesis 45:7 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: God · What happens: send, give, save · To what, where: me, remnant, you, earth

This is Genesis 45:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God — and what happens in the verse to me, remnant, you, earth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁלָחֵ֤נִי אֱלֹהִים֙ לִפְנֵיכֶ֔ם לָשׂ֥וּם לָכֶ֛ם שְׁאֵרִ֖ית בָּאָ֑רֶץ וּלְהַחֲי֣וֹת לָכֶ֔ם לִפְלֵיטָ֖ה גְּדֹלָֽה׃

And God sent me before you to give you a remnant on the earth, and to save you alive for a great deliverance.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׁלָח	cc	and
2	יִּשְׁלָח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he
3	ֵ֤נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 יִּשְׁלָח	obj	sent me
4	אֱלֹהִים֙	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּשְׁלָח	nsubj	God
5	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	6 פְנֵי	case	before
6	פְנֵי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 יִּשְׁלָח	obl
7	כֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 פְנֵי	nmod:poss	you
8	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	9 שׂ֥וּם	case	to
9	שׂ֥וּם	שׂים	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יִּשְׁלָח	advcl	make
10	ל	לְ	ADP	_	11 ָכֶ֛ם	case	for
11	ָכֶ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 שׂ֥וּם	obl	you
12	שְׁאֵרִ֖ית	שְׁאֵרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 שׂ֥וּם	obj	a remnant
13	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 אָ֑רֶץ	case	on
14	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 אָ֑רֶץ	det	the
15	אָ֑רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 שׂ֥וּם	obl	earth
16	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 הַחֲי֣וֹת	cc	and
17	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	18 הַחֲי֣וֹת	case	to
18	הַחֲי֣וֹת	חָיָה	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	9 שׂ֥וּם	conj	preserve alive
19	ל	לְ	ADP	_	20 ָכֶ֔ם	case	for
20	ָכֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 הַחֲי֣וֹת	obl	you
21	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	22 פְלֵיטָ֖ה	case	(to) a
22	פְלֵיטָ֖ה	פְּלֵיטָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 הַחֲי֣וֹת	obl	deliverance
23	גְּדֹלָֽה	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 פְלֵיטָ֖ה	amod	great
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 גְּדֹלָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּשְׁלָח he	wayyiqtol · qal	אֱלֹהִים God	ֵנִי sent me
שׂוּם make	infinitive construct · qal	אֱלֹהִים God	שְׁאֵרִית a remnant
הַחֲיוֹת preserve alive	infinitive construct · hiphil	אֱלֹהִים God

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְשַׁלְחַנִּי יְיָ קֳדָמֵיכוֹן לְשַׁוָּאָה לְכוֹן שְׁאָרָא בְּאַרְעָא וּלְקַיָּמָא לְכוֹן לְשֵׁיזָבָא רַבָּא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And God sent me before you to give you a remnant on the earth, and to save you alive for a great deliverance.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1365.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.45.7/