Genesis 45:6 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: famine, five years, plowing · What happens: be · To what, where: land

This is Genesis 45:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — famine, five years, plowing — and what happens in the verse to land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּי־זֶ֛ה שְׁנָתַ֥יִם הָרָעָ֖ב בְּקֶ֣רֶב הָאָ֑רֶץ וְעוֹד֙ חָמֵ֣שׁ שָׁנִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֵין־חָרִ֖ישׁ וְקָצִּֽיר׃

For these two years hath the famine been in the land; and there are yet five years, in which there shall be neither plowing nor harvest.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	7 קֶ֣רֶב	mark	(dm)
2	זֶ֛ה	זֶה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	7 קֶ֣רֶב	obl	this
3	שְׁנָתַ֥יִם	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	2 זֶ֛ה	appos	two years
4	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 רָעָ֖ב	det	the
5	רָעָ֖ב	רָעָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 קֶ֣רֶב	nsubj	famine
6	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 קֶ֣רֶב	case	[has
7	קֶ֣רֶב	קֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	been] in the midst
8	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 אָ֑רֶץ	det	of
9	אָ֑רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 קֶ֣רֶב	compound:smixut	the land
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 עוֹד֙	cc	and
11	עוֹד֙	עוֹד	ADV	_	7 קֶ֣רֶב	conj	still
12	חָמֵ֣שׁ	חָמֵשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 שָׁנִ֔ים	nummod	five
13	שָׁנִ֔ים	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	11 עוֹד֙	nsubj	years
14	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	15 אֵין־	mark	when
15	אֵין־	אַיִן	ADV	_	13 שָׁנִ֔ים	acl:relcl	there [will be] not
16	חָרִ֖ישׁ	חָרִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 אֵין־	nsubj	plowing time
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 קָצִּֽיר	cc	and
18	קָצִּֽיר	קָצִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 חָרִ֖ישׁ	conj	harvest time
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 קָצִּֽיר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

Targum Onkelos

אֲרֵי דְנַן תַּרְתֵּין שְׁנִין כַּפְנָא בְּגוֹ אַרְעָא וְעוֹד חָמֵשׁ שְׁנִין דִּי לֵית זְרוֹעָא וַחֲצָדָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For these two years hath the famine been in the land; and there are yet five years, in which there shall be neither plowing nor harvest.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1364.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.45.6/