Genesis 45:5 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: ye, God · What happens: not grieve, sell, send, preserve · To what, where: me, life

This is Genesis 45:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, God — and what happens in the verse to me, life, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעַתָּ֣ה ׀ אַל־תֵּעָ֣צְב֗וּ וְאַל־יִ֙חַר֙ בְּעֵ֣ינֵיכֶ֔ם כִּֽי־מְכַרְתֶּ֥ם אֹתִ֖י הֵ֑נָּה כִּ֣י לְמִֽחְיָ֔ה שְׁלָחַ֥נִי אֱלֹהִ֖ים לִפְנֵיכֶֽם׃

And now be not grieved, nor angry with yourselves, that ye sold me hither; for God did send me before you to preserve life.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 עַתָּ֣ה	cc	and
2	עַתָּ֣ה	עַתָּה	ADV	_	root	root	now
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 עַתָּ֣ה	punct
4	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	5 תֵּעָ֣צְב֗וּ	advmod	do not
5	תֵּעָ֣צְב֗וּ	עָצַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 עַתָּ֣ה	parataxis	be grieved
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יִ֙חַר֙	cc	and
7	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	8 יִ֙חַר֙	advmod	not
8	יִ֙חַר֙	חָרָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 עַתָּ֣ה	conj	let it burn
9	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 עֵ֣ינֵי	case	in
10	עֵ֣ינֵי	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	8 יִ֙חַר֙	obl	eyes
11	כֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 עֵ֣ינֵי	nmod:poss	your
12	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	13 מְכַרְתֶּ֥ם	mark	(dm)
13	מְכַרְתֶּ֥ם	מָכַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 עַתָּ֣ה	advcl	you sold
14	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	15 ִ֖י	case
15	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 מְכַרְתֶּ֥ם	obj	me
16	הֵ֑נָּה	הֵנָּה	ADV	_	13 מְכַרְתֶּ֥ם	advmod	hither
17	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	20 שְׁלָח	mark	(dm)
18	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	19 מִֽחְיָ֔ה	case	for
19	מִֽחְיָ֔ה	מִחְיָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 שְׁלָח	obl	preservation of life
20	שְׁלָח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 עַתָּ֣ה	advcl	he
21	ַ֥נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	20 שְׁלָח	obj	sent me
22	אֱלֹהִ֖ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 שְׁלָח	nsubj	God
23	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	24 פְנֵי	case	before
24	פְנֵי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 שְׁלָח	obl
25	כֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	24 פְנֵי	nmod:poss	you
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 כֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not תֵּעָצְבוּ be grieved	jussive · niphal
not יִחַר let it burn	jussive · qal
מְכַרְתֶּם you sold	qatal · qal		ִי me
שְׁלָח he	qatal · qal	אֱלֹהִים God	ַנִי sent me

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּכְעַן לָא תִתְנַסְסוּן וְלָא יִתְקָף בְּעֵינֵיכוֹן אֲרֵי זַבִּנְתּוּן יָתִי הַלְכָא אֲרֵי לְקַיָּמָא שַׁלְחַנִּי יְיָ קֳדָמֵיכוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And now be not grieved, nor angry with yourselves, that ye sold me hither; for God did send me before you to preserve life.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1363.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.45.5/