Genesis 45:6 · JPS 1917

For these two years hath the famine been in the land; and there are yet five years, in which there shall be neither plowing nor harvest.

Who acts: famine, five years, plowing · What happens: be · To what, where: land

This is Genesis 45:6 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (famine, five years, plowing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	For	for	ADP	_	4 years	case
2	these	this	DET	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	4 years	det
3	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 years	nummod
4	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 land	obl
5	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 land	aux
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 famine	det
7	famine	famine	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 land	nsubj
8	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	11 land	cop
9	in	in	ADP	_	11 land	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 land	det
11	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
12	;	;	PUNCT	_	15 are	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 are	cc
14	there	there	PRON	_	15 are	expl
15	are	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 land	conj
16	yet	yet	ADV	_	17 five	advmod
17	five	five	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	18 years	nummod
18	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 are	nsubj
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 be	punct
20	in	in	ADP	_	21 which	case
21	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	24 be	obl
22	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	24 be	expl
23	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	24 be	aux
24	be	be	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	18 years	acl:relcl
25	neither	neither	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	26 plowing	cc:preconj
26	plowing	plow	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 be	nsubj
27	nor	nor	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	28 harvest	cc
28	harvest	harvest	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 plowing	conj
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 land	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	where	when	roles by
1	is	present · perfect	the famine	the land	year	tree rules
2	does	present	five years	there		vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	be	shall	plowing nor harvest	there	in five years	vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in which=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כִּי־זֶ֛ה שְׁנָתַ֥יִם הָרָעָ֖ב בְּקֶ֣רֶב הָאָ֑רֶץ וְעוֹד֙ חָמֵ֣שׁ שָׁנִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֵין־חָרִ֖ישׁ וְקָצִּֽיר׃

Genesis 45:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:1480 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1480/