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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Genesis / chapter 46 / 46:1

Genesis 46:1 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Israel · What happens: take, have, come, offer, journey · To what, where: journey, Beer sheba, sacrifices

This is Genesis 46:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Israel — and what happens in the verse to journey, Beer sheba, sacrifices, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּסַּ֤ע יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְכָל־אֲשֶׁר־ל֔וֹ וַיָּבֹ֖א בְּאֵ֣רָה שָּׁ֑בַעבְּאֵ֣רָה שָּׁ֑בַע בְּאֵ֣רָה שָּׁ֑בַע וַיִּזְבַּ֣ח זְבָחִ֔ים לֵאלֹהֵ֖י אָבִ֥יו יִצְחָֽק׃

And Israel took his journey with all that he had, and came to Beer-sheba, and offered sacrifices unto the God of his father Isaac.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjccconjmarkcaseacl:relclccconjdepflat:namedepflatdepflat:nameccconjobjcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possappospunctrootוַCCONJandיִּסַּעVERBhe set outיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNIsraelוְCCONJandכָל־NOUNallאֲשֶׁר־SCONJthatלADP[belonged] toוֹPRONhimוַCCONJandיָּבֹאVERBhe cameבְּאֵרָהPROPNtoשָּׁבַעPROPNבְּאֵרָהNOUNBeerשָּׁבַעNOUNבְּאֵרָהPROPNShebaשָּׁבַעPROPNוַCCONJandיִּזְבַּחVERBhe sacrificedזְבָחִיםNOUNsacrificesלֵADPtoאלֹהֵיNOUNthe GodאָבִיNOUNhis fatherוPRONhisיִצְחָֽקPROPNIsaac׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יִּסַּ֤עccand
2יִּסַּ֤ענָסַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe set out
3יִשְׂרָאֵל֙יִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_2 יִּסַּ֤עnsubjIsrael
4וְוְCCONJ_5 כָל־ccand
5כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 יִשְׂרָאֵל֙conjall
6אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_8 ֔וֹmarkthat
7ללְADP_8 ֔וֹcase[belonged] to
8֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 כָל־acl:relclhim
9וַוְCCONJ_10 יָּבֹ֖אccand
10יָּבֹ֖אבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יִּסַּ֤עconjhe came
11בְּאֵ֣רָהבְּאֵרPROPN_10 יָּבֹ֖אdepto
12שָּׁ֑בַע_PROPN_11 בְּאֵ֣רָהflat:name
13בְּאֵ֣רָההNOUN_10 יָּבֹ֖אdepBeer
14שָּׁ֑בַע_NOUN_13 בְּאֵ֣רָהflat
15בְּאֵ֣רָהשֶׁבַעPROPN_10 יָּבֹ֖אdepSheba
16שָּׁ֑בַע_PROPN_15 בְּאֵ֣רָהflat:name
17וַוְCCONJ_18 יִּזְבַּ֣חccand
18יִּזְבַּ֣חזָבַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יִּסַּ֤עconjhe sacrificed
19זְבָחִ֔יםזֶבַחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur18 יִּזְבַּ֣חobjsacrifices
20לֵלְADP_21 אלֹהֵ֖יcaseto
21אלֹהֵ֖יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur18 יִּזְבַּ֣חoblthe God
22אָבִ֥יאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 אלֹהֵ֖יcompound:smixuthis father
23והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 אָבִ֥יnmod:posshis
24יִצְחָֽקיִצְחָקPROPN_22 אָבִ֥יapposIsaac
25׃׃PUNCT_24 יִצְחָֽקpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִּסַּע he set outwayyiqtol · qalיִשְׂרָאֵל Israel + כָל־ all
יָּבֹא he camewayyiqtol · qalיִשְׂרָאֵל Israel
יִּזְבַּח he sacrificedwayyiqtol · qalיִשְׂרָאֵל Israelוַ and

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּנְטַל יִשְׂרָאֵל וְכָל דִּי לֵהּ וַאֲתָא לִבְאֵר שָׁבַע וּדְבַח דִּבְחִין לֵאלָהָא דְאֲבוּהִי יִצְחָק

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And Israel took his journey with all that he had, and came to Beer-sheba, and offered sacrifices unto the God of his father Isaac.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1387.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.46.1/