Genesis 45:28 בְּרֵאשִׁית
Who acts: Israel, spirit, Joseph, I · What happens: say, be, go, see, die · To what, where: Joseph · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Genesis 45:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Israel, spirit, Joseph, I — and what happens in the verse to Joseph, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל רַ֛ב עוֹד־יוֹסֵ֥ף בְּנִ֖י חָ֑י אֵֽלְכָ֥ה וְאֶרְאֶ֖נּוּ בְּטֶ֥רֶם אָמֽוּת׃
And Israel said: 'It is enough; Joseph my son is yet alive; I will go and see him before I die.'
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙ | cc | and |
| 2 | יֹּ֙אמֶר֙ | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he said |
| 3 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 2 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙ | nsubj | Israel |
| 4 | רַ֛ב | רַב | ADV | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙ | ccomp | enough |
| 5 | עוֹד־ | עוֹד | ADV | _ | 9 חָ֑י | advmod | still |
| 6 | יוֹסֵ֥ף | יוֹסֵף | PROPN | _ | 9 חָ֑י | nsubj | Joseph |
| 7 | בְּנ | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 יוֹסֵ֥ף | appos | son |
| 8 | ִ֖י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 בְּנ | nmod:poss | my |
| 9 | חָ֑י | חַי | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 רַ֛ב | parataxis | [is] alive |
| 10 | אֵֽלְכָ֥ה | הלך | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 4 רַ֛ב | parataxis | I will go |
| 11 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 אֶרְא | cc | so |
| 12 | אֶרְא | רָאָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 4 רַ֛ב | conj | that |
| 13 | ֶ֖נּוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 אֶרְא | obj | I may see him |
| 14 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 15 טֶ֥רֶם | case | before |
| 15 | טֶ֥רֶם | טֶרֶם | ADV | _ | 16 אָמֽוּת | nmod | |
| 16 | אָמֽוּת | מוּת | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 12 אֶרְא | parataxis | I will die |
| 17 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 16 אָמֽוּת | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · narrate · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יֹּאמֶר he said | wayyiqtol · qal | יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel | |||
| אֵֽלְכָה I will go | cohortative · qal | יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel | |||
| אֶרְא that | cohortative · qal | יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel | ֶנּוּ I may see him | ||
| אָמֽוּת I will die | yiqtol · qal | יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וַאֲמַר יִשְׂרָאֵל סַגִּי לִי חֶדְוָא עַד כְּעַן יוֹסֵף בְּרִי קַיָּם אֱזֵיל וְאֶחֱזִנֵּהּ עַד לָא אֵמוּת
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1386.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.45.28/