Genesis 45:27 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: brethren, Joseph, spirit · What happens: tell, say, see, send, carry, revive · To what, where: words, Joseph, wagons · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 45:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — brethren, Joseph, spirit — and what happens in the verse to words, Joseph, wagons, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְדַבְּר֣וּ אֵלָ֗יו אֵ֣ת כָּל־דִּבְרֵ֤י יוֹסֵף֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּ֣ר אֲלֵהֶ֔ם וַיַּרְא֙ אֶת־הָ֣עֲגָל֔וֹת אֲשֶׁר־שָׁלַ֥ח יוֹסֵ֖ף לָשֵׂ֣את אֹת֑וֹ וַתְּחִ֕י ר֖וּחַ יַעֲקֹ֥ב אֲבִיהֶֽם׃

And they told him all the words of Joseph, which he had said unto them; and when he saw the wagons which Joseph had sent to carry him, the spirit of Jacob their father revived.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְדַבְּר֣וּ	cc	and
2	יְדַבְּר֣וּ	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they spoke
3	אֵלָ֗י	אֶל	ADP	_	4 ו	case	to
4	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יְדַבְּר֣וּ	obl	him
5	אֵ֣ת	אֵת	ADP	_	6 כָּל־	case	(et)
6	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יְדַבְּר֣וּ	obj	all
7	דִּבְרֵ֤י	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the words
8	יוֹסֵף֙	יוֹסֵף	PROPN	_	7 דִּבְרֵ֤י	compound:smixut	of Joseph
9	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	10 דִּבֶּ֣ר	mark	which
10	דִּבֶּ֣ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	6 כָּל־	acl:relcl	he had spoken
11	אֲל	אֶל	ADP	_	12 ֵהֶ֔ם	case	to
12	ֵהֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 דִּבֶּ֣ר	obl	them
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יַּרְא֙	cc	and
14	יַּרְא֙	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְדַבְּר֣וּ	conj	he saw
15	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	17 עֲגָל֔וֹת	case	(et)
16	הָ֣	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 עֲגָל֔וֹת	det	the
17	עֲגָל֔וֹת	עֲגָלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	14 יַּרְא֙	obj	carts
18	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	19 שָׁלַ֥ח	mark	which
19	שָׁלַ֥ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	17 עֲגָל֔וֹת	acl:relcl	he had sent
20	יוֹסֵ֖ף	יוֹסֵף	PROPN	_	19 שָׁלַ֥ח	nsubj	Joseph
21	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	22 שֵׂ֣את	case	to
22	שֵׂ֣את	נָשָׂא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	19 שָׁלַ֥ח	advcl	carry
23	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	24 ֑וֹ	case
24	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 שֵׂ֣את	obj	him
25	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 תְּחִ֕י	cc	and
26	תְּחִ֕י	חָיָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְדַבְּר֣וּ	conj	it lived
27	ר֖וּחַ	רוּחַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 תְּחִ֕י	nsubj	the spirit
28	יַעֲקֹ֥ב	יַעֲקֹב	PROPN	_	27 ר֖וּחַ	compound:smixut	of Jacob
29	אֲבִי	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 יַעֲקֹ֥ב	appos	father
30	הֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 אֲבִי	nmod:poss	their
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 הֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יְדַבְּרוּ they spoke	wayyiqtol · piel		דִּבְרֵי the words
דִּבֶּר he had spoken	qatal · piel	יוֹסֵף of Joseph	דִּבְרֵי the words
יַּרְא he saw	wayyiqtol · qal		עֲגָלוֹת carts
שָׁלַח he had sent	qatal · qal	יוֹסֵף Joseph	עֲגָלוֹת carts
שֵׂאת carry	infinitive construct · qal	עֲגָלוֹת carts	וֹ him
תְּחִי it lived	wayyiqtol · qal	רוּחַ the spirit

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּמַלִּילוּ עִמֵּהּ יָת כָּל פִּתְגָּמֵי יוֹסֵף דִּי מַלִּיל עִמְּהוֹן וַחֲזָא יָת עֲגַלָּתָא דִּשְׁלַח יוֹסֵף לְמִטַּל יָתֵהּ וּשְׁרַת רוּחַ נְבוּאָה עַל יַעֲקֹב אֲבוּהוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they told him all the words of Joseph, which he had said unto them; and when he saw the wagons which Joseph had sent to carry him, the spirit of Jacob their father revived.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1385.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.45.27/