Genesis 46:15 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: These, Leah, souls · What happens: be, bear · To what, where: sons, Paddan aram, thirty

This is Genesis 46:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — These, Leah, souls — and what happens in the verse to sons, Paddan aram, thirty, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֵ֣לֶּה ׀ בְּנֵ֣י לֵאָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָֽלְדָ֤ה לְיַעֲקֹב֙ בְּפַדַּ֣נ אֲרָ֔ם פַדַּ֣נ אֲרָ֔ם וְאֵ֖ת דִּינָ֣ה בִתּ֑וֹ כָּל־נֶ֧פֶשׁ בָּנָ֛יו וּבְנוֹתָ֖יו שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים וְשָׁלֹֽשׁ׃

These are the sons of Leah, whom she bore unto Jacob in Paddan-aram, with his daughter Dinah; all the souls of his sons and his daughters were thirty and three.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֵ֣לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	3 בְּנֵ֣י	nsubj	these
2	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	1 אֵ֣לֶּה	punct
3	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	root	root	[were] the sons
4	לֵאָ֗ה	לֵאָה	PROPN	_	3 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Leah
5	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	6 יָֽלְדָ֤ה	mark	whom
6	יָֽלְדָ֤ה	יָלַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 בְּנֵ֣י	acl:relcl	she had borne
7	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	8 יַעֲקֹב֙	case	to
8	יַעֲקֹב֙	יַעֲקֹב	PROPN	_	6 יָֽלְדָ֤ה	obl	Jacob
9	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 פַדַּ֣נ	case	in
10	פַדַּ֣נ	פַּדָּן	PROPN	_	6 יָֽלְדָ֤ה	obl	Paddan
11	אֲרָ֔ם	_	PROPN	_	10 פַדַּ֣נ	flat:name
12	פַדַּ֣נ	אֲרָם	PROPN	_	10 פַדַּ֣נ	nmod	Aram
13	אֲרָ֔ם	_	PROPN	_	12 פַדַּ֣נ	flat:name
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 דִּינָ֣ה	cc	and
15	אֵ֖ת	אֵת	ADP	_	16 דִּינָ֣ה	case	(et)
16	דִּינָ֣ה	דִּינָה	PROPN	_	3 בְּנֵ֣י	conj	Dinah
17	בִתּ	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 דִּינָ֣ה	appos	daughter
18	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 בִתּ	nmod:poss	his
19	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים	nsubj	every
20	נֶ֧פֶשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 כָּל־	compound:smixut	(the) person
21	בָּנָ֛י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 נֶ֧פֶשׁ	compound:smixut	his sons
22	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 בָּנָ֛י	nmod:poss	his
23	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 בְנוֹתָ֖י	cc	and
24	בְנוֹתָ֖י	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	21 בָּנָ֛י	conj	daughters
25	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 בְנוֹתָ֖י	nmod:poss	his
26	שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Number=Plur	3 בְּנֵ֣י	parataxis	[was] thirty
27	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 שָׁלֹֽשׁ	cc	and
28	שָׁלֹֽשׁ	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	26 שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים	conj	three
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 שָׁלֹֽשׁ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָֽלְדָה she had borne	qatal · qal	לֵאָה of Leah	בְּנֵי [were] the sons

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אִלֵּין בְּנֵי לֵאָה דִּילִידַת לְיַעֲקֹב בְּפַדַּן אֲרָם וְיָת דִּינָה בְרַתֵּהּ כָּל נֶפֶשׁ בְּנוֹהִי וּבְנָתֵהּ תְּלָתִין וּתְלָת

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

These are the sons of Leah, whom she bore unto Jacob in Paddan-aram, with his daughter Dinah; all the souls of his sons and his daughters were thirty and three.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1401.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.46.15/