Genesis 46:15 · JPS 1917
These are the sons of Leah, whom she bore unto Jacob in Paddan-aram, with his daughter Dinah; all the souls of his sons and his daughters were thirty and three.
Who acts: These, Leah, souls · What happens: be, bear · To what, where: sons, Paddan aram, thirty
This is Genesis 46:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (These, Leah, souls), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | These | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 4 sons | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 sons | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 sons | det |
| 4 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Leah | case |
| 6 | Leah | Leah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 sons | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 bore | punct |
| 8 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 bore | obj |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 bore | nsubj |
| 10 | bore | bear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 sons | acl:relcl |
| 11 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 12 Jacob | case |
| 12 | Jacob | Jacob | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 bore | obl |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 aram | case |
| 14 | Paddan | Paddan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 aram | compound |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 aram | punct |
| 16 | aram | aram | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 bore | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 daughter | punct |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 daughter | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 20 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 bore | obl |
| 21 | Dinah | Dinah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 daughter | appos |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 thirty | punct |
| 23 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 souls | det:predet |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 souls | det |
| 25 | souls | soul | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 thirty | nsubj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 sons | case |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 sons | nmod:poss |
| 28 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 souls | nmod |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 daughters | cc |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 daughters | nmod:poss |
| 31 | daughters | daughter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 sons | conj |
| 32 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 thirty | cop |
| 33 | thirty | thirty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 sons | parataxis |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 three | cc |
| 35 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 33 thirty | conj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 sons | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | These | the sons | of Leah | tree rules | |||
| 2 | bear | past | Leah | the sons | Paddan aram | unto Jacob; with Jahleel's daughter | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whom=Patient | ||
| 3 | is a | past | all souls of Jahleel's sons and Jahleel's daughters | thirty | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אֵ֣לֶּה ׀ בְּנֵ֣י לֵאָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָֽלְדָ֤ה לְיַעֲקֹב֙ בְּפַדַּ֣נ אֲרָ֔ם פַדַּ֣נ אֲרָ֔ם וְאֵ֖ת דִּינָ֣ה בִתּ֑וֹ כָּל־נֶ֧פֶשׁ בָּנָ֛יו וּבְנוֹתָ֖יו שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים וְשָׁלֹֽשׁ׃
Genesis 46:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:1518 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1518/