Genesis 46:3 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: God, I · What happens: say, be, fear, not go down, make · To what, where: God, Egypt, great nation · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 46:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God, I — and what happens in the verse to God, Egypt, great nation, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֕אמֶר אָנֹכִ֥י הָאֵ֖ל אֱלֹהֵ֣י אָבִ֑יךָ אַל־תִּירָא֙ מֵרְדָ֣ה מִצְרַ֔יְמָה כִּֽי־לְג֥וֹי גָּד֖וֹל אֲשִֽׂימְךָ֥ שָֽׁם׃

And He said: 'I am God, the God of thy father; fear not to go down into Egypt; for I will there make of thee a great nation.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֕אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֕אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	אָנֹכִ֥י	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 אֵ֖ל	nsubj	I
4	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 אֵ֖ל	det	[am] (the)
5	אֵ֖ל	אֵל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֕אמֶר	ccomp	God
6	אֱלֹהֵ֣י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 אֵ֖ל	appos	the God
7	אָבִ֑י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 אֱלֹהֵ֣י	compound:smixut	your father
8	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 אָבִ֑י	nmod:poss	your
9	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	10 תִּירָא֙	advmod	do not
10	תִּירָא֙	יָרֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	5 אֵ֖ל	parataxis	be afraid
11	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	12 רְדָ֣ה	case	from
12	רְדָ֣ה	יָרַד	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	10 תִּירָא֙	advcl	going down
13	מִצְרַ֔יְמ	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	12 רְדָ֣ה	obl	to
14	ָה	ה	X	_	13 מִצְרַ֔יְמ	nmod	Egypt
15	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	19 אֲשִֽׂימ	mark	(dm)
16	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	17 ג֥וֹי	case	into
17	ג֥וֹי	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 אֲשִֽׂימ	obl	a nation
18	גָּד֖וֹל	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 ג֥וֹי	amod	great
19	אֲשִֽׂימ	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	5 אֵ֖ל	advcl	I
20	ְךָ֥	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 אֲשִֽׂימ	obj	will make you
21	שָֽׁם	שָׁם	ADV	_	19 אֲשִֽׂימ	advmod	there
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 שָֽׁם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
not תִּירָא be afraid	jussive · qal
רְדָה going down	infinitive construct · qal
אֲשִֽׂימ I	yiqtol · qal	ְךָ will make you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר אֲנָא אֵל אֱלָהָא דְאָבוּךְ לָא תִדְחַל מִלְּמֵיחַת לְמִצְרַיִם אֲרֵי לְעַם סַגִּי אֲשֵׁוִּנָּךְ תַּמָּן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And He said: 'I am God, the God of thy father; fear not to go down into Egypt; for I will there make of thee a great nation.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1389.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.46.3/