Genesis 46:4 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: I, Joseph · What happens: go down, bring up, put · To what, where: Egypt, thee, hand, eyes

This is Genesis 46:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, Joseph — and what happens in the verse to Egypt, thee, hand, eyes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אָנֹכִ֗י אֵרֵ֤ד עִמְּךָ֙ מִצְרַ֔יְמָה וְאָנֹכִ֖י אַֽעַלְךָ֣ גַם־עָלֹ֑ה וְיוֹסֵ֕ף יָשִׁ֥ית יָד֖וֹ עַל־עֵינֶֽיךָ׃

I will go down with thee into Egypt; and I will also surely bring thee up again; and Joseph shall put his hand upon thine eyes.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אָנֹכִ֗י	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 אֵרֵ֤ד	nsubj	I
2	אֵרֵ֤ד	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I will go down
3	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	4 ְךָ֙	case	with
4	ְךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 אֵרֵ֤ד	obl	you
5	מִצְרַ֔יְמ	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	2 אֵרֵ֤ד	obl	to
6	ָה	ה	X	_	5 מִצְרַ֔יְמ	nmod	Egypt
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 אַֽעַל	cc	and
8	אָנֹכִ֖י	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 אַֽעַל	nsubj	I
9	אַֽעַל	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	2 אֵרֵ֤ד	conj	I
10	ְךָ֣	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 אַֽעַל	obj	will bring you up
11	גַם־	גַּם	ADV	_	12 עָלֹ֑ה	advmod	also
12	עָלֹ֑ה	עָלָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	9 אַֽעַל	advmod	certainly (go up)
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יָשִׁ֥ית	cc	and
14	יוֹסֵ֕ף	יוֹסֵף	PROPN	_	15 יָשִׁ֥ית	nsubj	Joseph
15	יָשִׁ֥ית	שִׁית	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 אֵרֵ֤ד	conj	he will put
16	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 יָשִׁ֥ית	obj	hand
17	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 יָד	nmod:poss	his
18	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	19 עֵינֶֽי	case	over
19	עֵינֶֽי	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	15 יָשִׁ֥ית	obl	eyes
20	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 עֵינֶֽי	nmod:poss	your
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 ךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
אֵרֵד I will go down	yiqtol · qal	אָנֹכִי I
אַֽעַל I	yiqtol · hiphil	ְךָ will bring you up		אָנֹכִי I
יָשִׁית he will put	yiqtol · qal	יוֹסֵף Joseph	יָד hand

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אֲנָא אֵחוֹת עִמָּךְ לְמִצְרַיִם וַאֲנָא אַסֵּקִנָּךְ אַף אַסָּקָא וְיוֹסֵף יְשַׁוֵּי יְדוֹהִי עַל עֵינָיךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

I will go down with thee into Egypt; and I will also surely bring thee up again; and Joseph shall put his hand upon thine eyes.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1390.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.46.4/