Genesis 46:5 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Jacob, sons, Pharaoh · What happens: rise up, carry, send · To what, where: Beer sheba, Jacob, wagons, Pharaoh

This is Genesis 46:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jacob, sons, Pharaoh — and what happens in the verse to Beer sheba, Jacob, wagons, Pharaoh, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּ֥קָם יַעֲקֹ֖ב מִבְּאֵ֣ר שָׁ֑בַע בְּאֵ֣ר שָׁ֑בַע וַיִּשְׂא֨וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל אֶת־יַעֲקֹ֣ב אֲבִיהֶ֗ם וְאֶת־טַפָּם֙ וְאֶת־נְשֵׁיהֶ֔ם בָּעֲגָל֕וֹת אֲשֶׁר־שָׁלַ֥ח פַּרְעֹ֖ה לָשֵׂ֥את אֹתֽוֹ׃

And Jacob rose up from Beer-sheba; and the sons of Israel carried Jacob their father, and their little ones, and their wives, in the wagons which Pharaoh had sent to carry him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּ֥קָם	cc	and
2	יָּ֥קָם	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he arose
3	יַעֲקֹ֖ב	יַעֲקֹב	PROPN	_	2 יָּ֥קָם	nsubj	Jacob
4	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	5 בְּאֵ֣ר	case	from
5	בְּאֵ֣ר	בְּאֵר	PROPN	_	2 יָּ֥קָם	obl	Beer
6	שָׁ֑בַע	_	PROPN	_	5 בְּאֵ֣ר	flat:name
7	בְּאֵ֣ר	שֶׁבַע	PROPN	_	5 בְּאֵ֣ר	nmod	Sheba
8	שָׁ֑בַע	_	PROPN	_	7 בְּאֵ֣ר	flat:name
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יִּשְׂא֨וּ	cc	and
10	יִּשְׂא֨וּ	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָּ֥קָם	conj	they carried
11	בְנֵֽי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 יִּשְׂא֨וּ	nsubj	the sons
12	יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	11 בְנֵֽי־	compound:smixut	of Israel
13	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	14 יַעֲקֹ֣ב	case	(et)
14	יַעֲקֹ֣ב	יַעֲקֹב	PROPN	_	10 יִּשְׂא֨וּ	obj	Jacob
15	אֲבִי	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יַעֲקֹ֣ב	appos	father
16	הֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 אֲבִי	nmod:poss	their
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 טַפּ	cc	and
18	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	19 טַפּ	case	(et)
19	טַפּ	טַף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יַעֲקֹ֣ב	conj	one[s]
20	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 טַפּ	nmod:poss	their little
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 נְשֵׁי	cc	and
22	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	23 נְשֵׁי	case	(et)
23	נְשֵׁי	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	14 יַעֲקֹ֣ב	conj	wives
24	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 נְשֵׁי	nmod:poss	their
25	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	27 עֲגָל֕וֹת	case	in
26	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 עֲגָל֕וֹת	det	the
27	עֲגָל֕וֹת	עֲגָלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	10 יִּשְׂא֨וּ	obl	carts
28	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	29 שָׁלַ֥ח	mark	which
29	שָׁלַ֥ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	27 עֲגָל֕וֹת	acl:relcl	he had sent
30	פַּרְעֹ֖ה	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	29 שָׁלַ֥ח	nsubj	Pharaoh
31	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	32 שֵׂ֥את	case	to
32	שֵׂ֥את	נָשָׂא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	29 שָׁלַ֥ח	advcl	carry
33	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	34 ֽוֹ	case
34	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 שֵׂ֥את	obj	him
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָּקָם he arose	wayyiqtol · qal	יַעֲקֹב Jacob
יִּשְׂאוּ they carried	wayyiqtol · qal	וַ and	אֶת־ (et) + וְ and + וְ and
שָׁלַח he had sent	qatal · qal	שָׁלַח he had sent
שֵׂאת carry	infinitive construct · qal		שֵׂאת carry

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְקָם יַעֲקֹב מִבְּאֵרָא דְשָׁבַע וּנְטָלוּ בְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל יָת יַעֲקֹב אֲבוּהוֹן וְיָת טַפְלְהוֹן וְיָת נְשֵׁיהוֹן בַּעֲגַלְתָּא דִּי שְׁלַח פַּרְעֹה לְמִטַּל יָתֵהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Jacob rose up from Beer-sheba; and the sons of Israel carried Jacob their father, and their little ones, and their wives, in the wagons which Pharaoh had sent to carry him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1391.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.46.5/