Genesis 46:8 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: these, Israel · What happens: be, come, bear · To what, where: names, Egypt

This is Genesis 46:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — these, Israel — and what happens in the verse to names, Egypt, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֵ֨לֶּה שְׁמ֧וֹת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל הַבָּאִ֥ים מִצְרַ֖יְמָה יַעֲקֹ֣ב וּבָנָ֑יו בְּכֹ֥ר יַעֲקֹ֖ב רְאוּבֵֽן׃

And these are the names of the children of Israel, who came into Egypt, Jacob and his sons: Reuben, Jacob's first-born.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אֵ֨לֶּה	cc	and
2	אֵ֨לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	root	root	these
3	שְׁמ֧וֹת	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 אֵ֨לֶּה	nsubj	[are] the names
4	בְּנֵֽי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 שְׁמ֧וֹת	compound:smixut	of the sons
5	יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	4 בְּנֵֽי־	compound:smixut	of Israel
6	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	7 בָּאִ֥ים	mark	[who]
7	בָּאִ֥ים	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	4 בְּנֵֽי־	appos	went
8	מִצְרַ֖יְמ	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	7 בָּאִ֥ים	obl	to
9	ָה	ה	X	_	8 מִצְרַ֖יְמ	nmod	Egypt
10	יַעֲקֹ֣ב	יַעֲקֹב	PROPN	_	4 בְּנֵֽי־	appos	Jacob
11	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 בָנָ֑י	cc	and
12	בָנָ֑י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 יַעֲקֹ֣ב	conj	sons
13	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 בָנָ֑י	nmod:poss	his
14	בְּכֹ֥ר	בְּכֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 רְאוּבֵֽן	nsubj	the firstborn
15	יַעֲקֹ֖ב	יַעֲקֹב	PROPN	_	14 בְּכֹ֥ר	compound:smixut	of Jacob
16	רְאוּבֵֽן	רְאוּבֵן	PROPN	_	2 אֵ֨לֶּה	parataxis	Reuben
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 רְאוּבֵֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
בָּאִים went	participle active · qal	בְּנֵֽי־ of the sons

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאִלֵּין שְׁמָהַת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל דְּעַלּוּ לְמִצְרַיִם יַעֲקֹב וּבְנוֹהִי בּוּכְרָא דְיַעֲקֹב רְאוּבֵן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And these are the names of the children of Israel, who came into Egypt, Jacob and his sons: Reuben, Jacob's first-born.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1394.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.46.8/