Genesis 47:22 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: land, priests, Pharaoh · What happens: not buy, have, eat, give, not sell · To what, where: land, portion, Pharaoh, priests

This is Genesis 47:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — land, priests, Pharaoh — and what happens in the verse to land, portion, Pharaoh, priests, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

רַ֛ק אַדְמַ֥ת הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים לֹ֣א קָנָ֑ה כִּי֩ חֹ֨ק לַכֹּהֲנִ֜ים מֵאֵ֣ת פַּרְעֹ֗ה וְאָֽכְל֤וּ אֶת־חֻקָּם֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר נָתַ֤ן לָהֶם֙ פַּרְעֹ֔ה עַל־כֵּ֕ן לֹ֥א מָכְר֖וּ אֶת־אַדְמָתָֽם׃

Only the land of the priests bought he not, for the priests had a portion from Pharaoh, and did eat their portion which Pharaoh gave them; wherefore they sold not their land.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	רַ֛ק	רַק	ADV	_	2 אַדְמַ֥ת	advmod	only
2	אַדְמַ֥ת	אֲדָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 קָנָ֑ה	obj	the land
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 כֹּהֲנִ֖ים	det	of
4	כֹּהֲנִ֖ים	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 אַדְמַ֥ת	compound:smixut	the priests
5	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	6 קָנָ֑ה	advmod	not
6	קָנָ֑ה	קָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he bought
7	כִּי֩	כִּי	SCONJ	_	14 פַּרְעֹ֗ה	mark	(dm)
8	חֹ֨ק	חֹק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 פַּרְעֹ֗ה	nsubj	an allowance
9	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	11 כֹּהֲנִ֜ים	case	[belonged] to
10	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 כֹּהֲנִ֜ים	det	the
11	כֹּהֲנִ֜ים	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 חֹ֨ק	nmod	priests
12	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	14 פַּרְעֹ֗ה	case	from
13	אֵ֣ת	אֵת	ADP	_	14 פַּרְעֹ֗ה	case	with
14	פַּרְעֹ֗ה	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	6 קָנָ֑ה	advcl	Pharaoh
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 אָֽכְל֤וּ	cc	and
16	אָֽכְל֤וּ	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	6 קָנָ֑ה	conj	they eat
17	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	18 חֻקּ	case	(et)
18	חֻקּ	חֹק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 אָֽכְל֤וּ	obj	allowance
19	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 חֻקּ	nmod:poss	their
20	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	21 נָתַ֤ן	mark	which
21	נָתַ֤ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	18 חֻקּ	acl:relcl	he gave
22	ל	לְ	ADP	_	23 ָהֶם֙	case	to
23	ָהֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 נָתַ֤ן	obl	them
24	פַּרְעֹ֔ה	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	21 נָתַ֤ן	nsubj	Pharaoh
25	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	26 כֵּ֕ן	case	therefore
26	כֵּ֕ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	6 קָנָ֑ה	conj
27	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	28 מָכְר֖וּ	advmod	not
28	מָכְר֖וּ	מָכַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	6 קָנָ֑ה	parataxis	they sold
29	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	30 אַדְמָת	case	(et)
30	אַדְמָת	אֲדָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	28 מָכְר֖וּ	obj	land
31	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 אַדְמָת	nmod:poss	their
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not קָנָה he bought	qatal · qal		אַדְמַת the land
אָֽכְלוּ they eat	qatal · qal		חֻקּ allowance
נָתַן he gave	qatal · qal	פַּרְעֹה Pharaoh	חֻקּ allowance
not מָכְרוּ they sold	qatal · qal		אַדְמָת land

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

לְחוֹד אַרְעָא דְכֻמָּרַיָּא לָא זַבִּין אֲרֵי חֳלָקָא לְכֻמָּרַיָּא מִלְּוַת פַּרְעֹה וְאָכְלִין יָת חֳלָקְהוֹן דִּי יְהַב לְהוֹן פַּרְעֹה עַל כֵּן לָא זַבִּינוּ יָת אַרְעֲהוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Only the land of the priests bought he not, for the priests had a portion from Pharaoh, and did eat their portion which Pharaoh gave them; wherefore they sold not their land.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1442.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.47.22/