Genesis 48:15 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Israel, fathers, God · What happens: bless, say, walk, be · To what, where: Joseph, shepherd · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 48:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Israel, fathers, God — and what happens in the verse to Joseph, shepherd, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְבָ֥רֶךְ אֶת־יוֹסֵ֖ף וַיֹּאמַ֑ר הָֽאֱלֹהִ֡ים אֲשֶׁר֩ הִתְהַלְּכ֨וּ אֲבֹתַ֤י לְפָנָיו֙ אַבְרָהָ֣ם וְיִצְחָ֔ק הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ הָרֹעֶ֣ה אֹתִ֔י מֵעוֹדִ֖י עַד־הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃

And he blessed Joseph, and said: 'The God before whom my fathers Abraham and Isaac did walk, the God who hath been my shepherd all my life long unto this day,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְבָ֥רֶךְ	cc	and
2	יְבָ֥רֶךְ	בָּרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he blessed
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 יוֹסֵ֖ף	case	(et)
4	יוֹסֵ֖ף	יוֹסֵף	PROPN	_	2 יְבָ֥רֶךְ	obj	Joseph
5	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יֹּאמַ֑ר	cc	and
6	יֹּאמַ֑ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְבָ֥רֶךְ	conj	he said
7	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 אֱלֹהִ֡ים	det	(the)
8	אֱלֹהִ֡ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 יֹּאמַ֑ר	ccomp	God
9	אֲשֶׁר֩	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	10 הִתְהַלְּכ֨וּ	mark	whom
10	הִתְהַלְּכ֨וּ	הָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=3	8 אֱלֹהִ֡ים	acl:relcl	they walked about
11	אֲבֹת	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 הִתְהַלְּכ֨וּ	nsubj	fathers
12	ַ֤י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 אֲבֹת	nmod:poss	my
13	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	14 פָנָי	case	before
14	פָנָי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 הִתְהַלְּכ֨וּ	obl
15	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 פָנָי	nmod:poss	him
16	אַבְרָהָ֣ם	אַבְרָהָם	PROPN	_	11 אֲבֹת	appos	Abraham
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יִצְחָ֔ק	cc	and
18	יִצְחָ֔ק	יִצְחָק	PROPN	_	16 אַבְרָהָ֣ם	conj	Isaac
19	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 אֱלֹהִים֙	det	(the)
20	אֱלֹהִים֙	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 אֱלֹהִ֡ים	appos	God
21	הָ	הַ	SCONJ	_	22 רֹעֶ֣ה	mark	[who]
22	רֹעֶ֣ה	רָעָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	20 אֱלֹהִים֙	acl:relcl	shepherded
23	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	24 ִ֔י	case
24	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	22 רֹעֶ֣ה	obj	me
25	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	26 עוֹד	case	from
26	עוֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	22 רֹעֶ֣ה	obl	my
27	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	26 עוֹד	nmod:poss	duration
28	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	30 יּ֥וֹם	case	until
29	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	30 יּ֥וֹם	det	the
30	יּ֥וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 עוֹד	conj	day
31	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	32 זֶּֽה	det	(the)
32	זֶּֽה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	30 יּ֥וֹם	det	this
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 זֶּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יְבָרֶךְ he blessed	wayyiqtol · piel		יוֹסֵף Joseph
יֹּאמַר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
הִתְהַלְּכוּ they walked about	qatal · hithpael	אֲבֹת fathers
רֹעֶה shepherded	participle active · qal	אֱלֹהִים God	ִי me

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּבְרִיךְ יָת יוֹסֵף וַאֲמָר יְיָ דִי פְלָחוּ אֲבָהָתַי קֳדָמוֹהִי אַבְרָהָם וְיִצְחָק יְיָ דְזַן יָתִי מִדְאִיתָנִי עַד יוֹמָא הָדֵין

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he blessed Joseph, and said: 'The God before whom my fathers Abraham and Isaac did walk, the God who hath been my shepherd all my life long unto this day,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1466.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.48.15/