Genesis 48:16 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: angel, name, Abraham, my · What happens: redeem, bless, let, name, grow · To what, where: me, evil, lads, name, Abraham, multitude

This is Genesis 48:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — angel, name, Abraham, my — and what happens in the verse to me, evil, lads, name, Abraham, multitude, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הַמַּלְאָךְ֩ הַגֹּאֵ֨ל אֹתִ֜י מִכָּל־רָ֗ע יְבָרֵךְ֮ אֶת־הַנְּעָרִים֒ וְיִקָּרֵ֤א בָהֶם֙ שְׁמִ֔י וְשֵׁ֥ם אֲבֹתַ֖י אַבְרָהָ֣ם וְיִצְחָ֑ק וְיִדְגּ֥וּ לָרֹ֖ב בְּקֶ֥רֶב הָאָֽרֶץ׃

the angel who hath redeemed me from all evil, bless the lads; and let my name be named in them, and the name of my fathers Abraham and Isaac; and let them grow into a multitude in the midst of the earth.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	2 מַּלְאָךְ֩	det	the
2	מַּלְאָךְ֩	מַלְאָךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יְבָרֵךְ֮	nsubj	angel
3	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	4 גֹּאֵ֨ל	mark	[who
4	גֹּאֵ֨ל	גָּאַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 מַּלְאָךְ֩	acl:relcl	has] redeemed
5	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	6 ִ֜י	case
6	ִ֜י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 גֹּאֵ֨ל	obj	me
7	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	8 כָּל־	case	from
8	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 גֹּאֵ֨ל	obl	all
9	רָ֗ע	רַע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 כָּל־	compound:smixut	harm
10	יְבָרֵךְ֮	בָּרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	may he bless
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	13 נְּעָרִים֒	case	(et)
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 נְּעָרִים֒	det	the
13	נְּעָרִים֒	נַעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 יְבָרֵךְ֮	obj	lads
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יִקָּרֵ֤א	cc	and
15	יִקָּרֵ֤א	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	10 יְבָרֵךְ֮	conj	may it be called
16	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	17 ָהֶם֙	case	in
17	ָהֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 יִקָּרֵ֤א	obl	them
18	שְׁמ	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יִקָּרֵ֤א	nsubj	name
19	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 שְׁמ	nmod:poss	my
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 שֵׁ֥ם	cc	and
21	שֵׁ֥ם	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 שְׁמ	conj	the name
22	אֲבֹת	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 שֵׁ֥ם	compound:smixut	my fathers
23	ַ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	22 אֲבֹת	nmod:poss	my
24	אַבְרָהָ֣ם	אַבְרָהָם	PROPN	_	22 אֲבֹת	appos	Abraham
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 יִצְחָ֑ק	cc	and
26	יִצְחָ֑ק	יִצְחָק	PROPN	_	24 אַבְרָהָ֣ם	conj	Isaac
27	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 יִדְגּ֥וּ	cc	and
28	יִדְגּ֥וּ	דָּגָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	10 יְבָרֵךְ֮	conj	may they multiply
29	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	30 רֹ֖ב	case	to
30	רֹ֖ב	רֹב	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 יִדְגּ֥וּ	obl	abundance
31	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	32 קֶ֥רֶב	case	in
32	קֶ֥רֶב	קֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 יִדְגּ֥וּ	obl	the midst
33	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	34 אָֽרֶץ	det	of
34	אָֽרֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 קֶ֥רֶב	compound:smixut	the earth
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 אָֽרֶץ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
גֹּאֵל has] redeemed	participle active · qal	מַּלְאָךְ angel	ִי me
יְבָרֵךְ may he bless	yiqtol · piel	מַּלְאָךְ angel	נְּעָרִים lads
יִקָּרֵא may it be called	yiqtol · niphal		שְׁמ name + שֵׁם the name
יִדְגּוּ may they multiply	yiqtol · qal	נְּעָרִים lads

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

מַלְאָכָא דִי פְרַק יָתִי מִכָּל בִּישָׁא יְבָרֵךְ יָת עוּלֵמַיָּא וְיִתְקְרֵי בְהוֹן שְׁמִי וְשׁוּם אֲבָהָתַי אַבְרָהָם וְיִצְחָק וּכְנוּנֵי יַמָּא יִסְגוּן בְּגוֹ בְנֵי אֱנָשָׁא עַל אַרְעָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

the angel who hath redeemed me from all evil, bless the lads; and let my name be named in them, and the name of my fathers Abraham and Isaac; and let them grow into a multitude in the midst of the earth.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1467.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.48.16/