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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Genesis / chapter 48 / 48:17

Genesis 48:17 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Joseph, father, hand · What happens: see, lay, displease, hold up, remove · To what, where: right hand, head, father, hand · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 48:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Joseph, father, hand — and what happens in the verse to right hand, head, father, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּ֣רְא יוֹסֵ֗ף כִּי־יָשִׁ֨ית אָבִ֧יו יַד־יְמִינ֛וֹ עַל־רֹ֥אשׁ אֶפְרַ֖יִם וַיֵּ֣רַע בְּעֵינָ֑יו וַיִּתְמֹ֣ךְ יַד־אָבִ֗יו לְהָסִ֥יר אֹתָ֛הּ מֵעַ֥ל רֹאשׁ־אֶפְרַ֖יִם עַל־רֹ֥אשׁ מְנַשֶּֽׁה׃

And when Joseph saw that his father was laying his right hand upon the head of Ephraim, it displeased him, and he held up his father's hand, to remove it from Ephraim's head unto Manasseh's head.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjmarkccompnsubjnmod:possobjcompound:smixutnmod:posscaseoblcompound:smixutccconjcaseoblnmod:possccconjobjcompound:smixutnmod:posscaseadvclcaseobjcasecaseoblcompound:smixutcaseconjcompound:smixutpunctrootוַCCONJandיַּרְאVERBhe sawיוֹסֵףPROPNJosephכִּי־SCONJ(dm) thatיָשִׁיתVERBhe will putאָבִיNOUNfatherוPRONhisיַד־NOUNthe handיְמִינNOUNhis right sideוֹPRONhisעַל־ADPonרֹאשׁNOUNthe headאֶפְרַיִםPROPNof EphraimוַCCONJandיֵּרַעVERBit was displeasingבְּADPinעֵינָיNOUNeyesוPRONhisוַCCONJandיִּתְמֹךְVERBhe graspedיַד־NOUNthe handאָבִיNOUNhis fatherוPRONhisלְADPtoהָסִירVERBremoveאֹתADPָהּPRONitמֵADPfromעַלADPonרֹאשׁ־NOUNthe headאֶפְרַיִםPROPNof Ephraimעַל־ADPonרֹאשׁNOUNthe headמְנַשֶּֽׁהPROPNof Manasseh׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יַּ֣רְאccand
2יַּ֣רְארָאָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe saw
3יוֹסֵ֗ףיוֹסֵףPROPN_2 יַּ֣רְאnsubjJoseph
4כִּי־כִּיSCONJ_5 יָשִׁ֨יתmark(dm) that
5יָשִׁ֨יתשִׁיתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יַּ֣רְאccomphe will put
6אָבִ֧יאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 יָשִׁ֨יתnsubjfather
7והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 אָבִ֧יnmod:posshis
8יַד־יָדNOUNNumber=Sing5 יָשִׁ֨יתobjthe hand
9יְמִיניָמִיןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing8 יַד־compound:smixuthis right side
10֛וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 יְמִינnmod:posshis
11עַל־עַלADP_12 רֹ֥אשׁcaseon
12רֹ֥אשׁרֹאשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 יָשִׁ֨יתoblthe head
13אֶפְרַ֖יִםאֶפְרַיִםPROPN_12 רֹ֥אשׁcompound:smixutof Ephraim
14וַוְCCONJ_15 יֵּ֣רַעccand
15יֵּ֣רַערָעַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יַּ֣רְאconjit was displeasing
16בְּבְּADP_17 עֵינָ֑יcasein
17עֵינָ֑יעַיִןNOUNNumber=Dual15 יֵּ֣רַעobleyes
18והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 עֵינָ֑יnmod:posshis
19וַוְCCONJ_20 יִּתְמֹ֣ךְccand
20יִּתְמֹ֣ךְתָּמַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יַּ֣רְאconjhe grasped
21יַד־יָדNOUNNumber=Sing20 יִּתְמֹ֣ךְobjthe hand
22אָבִ֗יאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 יַד־compound:smixuthis father
23והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 אָבִ֗יnmod:posshis
24לְלְADP_25 הָסִ֥ירcaseto
25הָסִ֥ירסוּרVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL20 יִּתְמֹ֣ךְadvclremove
26אֹתאֵתADP_27 ָ֛הּcase
27ָ֛הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 הָסִ֥ירobjit
28מֵמִןADP_30 רֹאשׁ־casefrom
29עַ֥לעַלADP_30 רֹאשׁ־caseon
30רֹאשׁ־רֹאשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 הָסִ֥ירoblthe head
31אֶפְרַ֖יִםאֶפְרַיִםPROPN_30 רֹאשׁ־compound:smixutof Ephraim
32עַל־עַלADP_33 רֹ֥אשׁcaseon
33רֹ֥אשׁרֹאשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing30 רֹאשׁ־conjthe head
34מְנַשֶּֽׁהמְנַשֶּׁהPROPN_33 רֹ֥אשׁcompound:smixutof Manasseh
35׃׃PUNCT_34 מְנַשֶּֽׁהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יַּרְא he sawwayyiqtol · qalיוֹסֵף Josephיָשִׁית he will put
יָשִׁית he will putyiqtol · qalאָבִי fatherיַד־ the hand
יֵּרַע it was displeasingwayyiqtol · qalיָשִׁית he will put
יִּתְמֹךְ he graspedwayyiqtol · qalיוֹסֵף Josephיַד־ the hand
הָסִיר removeinfinitive construct · hiphilָהּ itיוֹסֵף Joseph

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַחֲזָא יוֹסֵף אֲרֵי שַׁוִּי אָבוּהִי יַד יְמִינֵהּ עַל רֵישָׁא דְאֶפְרַיִם וּבְאֵישׁ בְּעֵינוֹהִי וְסָעֵד יְדָא דְאָבוּהִי לְאַעֲדָאָה יָתַהּ מֵעַל רֵישָׁא דְאֶפְרַיִם לְאַנָחוּתַהּ עַל רֵישָׁא דִמְנַשֶּׁה

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And when Joseph saw that his father was laying his right hand upon the head of Ephraim, it displeased him, and he held up his father's hand, to remove it from Ephraim's head unto Manasseh's head.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1468.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.48.17/