Genesis 48:21 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Israel, I · What happens: say, die, be, bring back · To what, where: you · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 48:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Israel, I — and what happens in the verse to you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֶל־יוֹסֵ֔ף הִנֵּ֥ה אָנֹכִ֖י מֵ֑ת וְהָיָ֤ה אֱלֹהִים֙ עִמָּכֶ֔ם וְהֵשִׁ֣יב אֶתְכֶ֔ם אֶל־אֶ֖רֶץ אֲבֹתֵיכֶֽם׃

And Israel said unto Joseph: 'Behold, I die; but God will be with you, and bring you back unto the land of your fathers.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	יִשְׂרָאֵל֙	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	nsubj	Israel
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 יוֹסֵ֔ף	case	to
5	יוֹסֵ֔ף	יוֹסֵף	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	Joseph
6	הִנֵּ֥ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	8 מֵ֑ת	discourse	here!
7	אָנֹכִ֖י	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 מֵ֑ת	nsubj	I
8	מֵ֑ת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	[am] about to die
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 ָכֶ֔ם	cc	and
10	הָיָ֤ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	13 ָכֶ֔ם	cop	he will be
11	אֱלֹהִים֙	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 ָכֶ֔ם	nsubj	God
12	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	13 ָכֶ֔ם	case	with
13	ָכֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 מֵ֑ת	conj	you
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 הֵשִׁ֣יב	cc	and
15	הֵשִׁ֣יב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	8 מֵ֑ת	conj	he will bring back
16	אֶת	אֵת	ADP	_	17 ְכֶ֔ם	case
17	ְכֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 הֵשִׁ֣יב	obj	you
18	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	19 אֶ֖רֶץ	case	to
19	אֶ֖רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 הֵשִׁ֣יב	obl	the land
20	אֲבֹתֵי	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 אֶ֖רֶץ	compound:smixut	your fathers
21	כֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 אֲבֹתֵי	nmod:poss	your
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 כֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel
מֵת [am] about to die	participle active · qal	אָנֹכִי I
הָיָה he will be	weqatal · qal	אֱלֹהִים God
הֵשִׁיב he will bring back	weqatal · hiphil	ְכֶם you	אֱלֹהִים God

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר יִשְׂרָאֵל לְיוֹסֵף הָא אֲנָא מָאִית וִיהֵי מֵימְרָא דַיְיָ בְּסַעְדְכוֹן וְיָתֵיב יָתְכוֹן לְאַרְעָא דַאֲבָהַתְכוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Israel said unto Joseph: 'Behold, I die; but God will be with you, and bring you back unto the land of your fathers.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1472.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.48.21/