Genesis 48:22 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: I · What happens: give, take out · To what, where: one portion, thee, brethren, hand

This is Genesis 48:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to one portion, thee, brethren, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַאֲנִ֞י נָתַ֧תִּֽי לְךָ֛ שְׁכֶ֥ם אַחַ֖ד עַל־אַחֶ֑יךָ אֲשֶׁ֤ר לָקַ֙חְתִּי֙ מִיַּ֣ד הָֽאֱמֹרִ֔י בְּחַרְבִּ֖י וּבְקַשְׁתִּֽי׃פ

Moreover I have given to thee one portion above thy brethren, which I took out of the hand of the Amorite with my sword and with my bow.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 נָתַ֧תִּֽי	cc	and
2	אֲנִ֞י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 נָתַ֧תִּֽי	nsubj	I
3	נָתַ֧תִּֽי	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I give
4	ל	לְ	ADP	_	5 ְךָ֛	case	to
5	ְךָ֛	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 נָתַ֧תִּֽי	obl	you
6	שְׁכֶ֥ם	שְׁכֶם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 נָתַ֧תִּֽי	obj	a shoulder
7	אַחַ֖ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 שְׁכֶ֥ם	nummod	one
8	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	9 אַחֶ֑י	case	over
9	אַחֶ֑י	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 נָתַ֧תִּֽי	obl	brothers
10	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 אַחֶ֑י	nmod:poss	your
11	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	12 לָקַ֙חְתִּי֙	mark	which
12	לָקַ֙חְתִּי֙	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	3 נָתַ֧תִּֽי	parataxis	I took
13	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	14 יַּ֣ד	case	from
14	יַּ֣ד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 לָקַ֙חְתִּי֙	obl	the hand
15	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 אֱמֹרִ֔י	det	of
16	אֱמֹרִ֔י	אֱמֹרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יַּ֣ד	compound:smixut	the Amorite[s]
17	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 חַרְבּ	case	by
18	חַרְבּ	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 לָקַ֙חְתִּי֙	obl	sword
19	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 חַרְבּ	nmod:poss	my
20	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 קַשְׁתּ	cc	and
21	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 קַשְׁתּ	case	by
22	קַשְׁתּ	קֶשֶׁת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 חַרְבּ	conj	bow
23	ִֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	22 קַשְׁתּ	nmod:poss	my
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 ִֽי	punct
25	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	23 ִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
נָתַתִּֽי I give	qatal · qal	אֲנִי I	שְׁכֶם a shoulder
לָקַחְתִּי I took	qatal · qal		שְׁכֶם a shoulder

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲנָא יְהָבִית לָךְ חוּלַק חַד יַתִּיר עַל אַחָיךְ דִּי נְסֵיבִית מִידָא דֶאֱמוֹרָאָה בִּצְלוֹתִי וּבְבָעוּתִי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Moreover I have given to thee one portion above thy brethren, which I took out of the hand of the Amorite with my sword and with my bow.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1473.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.48.22/