Genesis 49:1 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Jacob, I · What happens: call, say, gather, tell, befall · To what, where: yourselves, that, you, end · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 49:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jacob, I — and what happens in the verse to yourselves, that, you, end, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּקְרָ֥א יַעֲקֹ֖ב אֶל־בָּנָ֑יו וַיֹּ֗אמֶר הֵאָֽסְפוּ֙ וְאַגִּ֣ידָה לָכֶ֔ם אֵ֛ת אֲשֶׁר־יִקְרָ֥א אֶתְכֶ֖ם בְּאַחֲרִ֥ית הַיָּמִֽים׃

And Jacob called unto his sons, and said: 'Gather yourselves together, that I may tell you that which shall befall you in the end of days.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּקְרָ֥א	cc	and
2	יִּקְרָ֥א	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he summoned
3	יַעֲקֹ֖ב	יַעֲקֹב	PROPN	_	2 יִּקְרָ֥א	nsubj	Jacob
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 בָּנָ֑י	case	(to)
5	בָּנָ֑י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּקְרָ֥א	obl	sons
6	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 בָּנָ֑י	nmod:poss	his
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יֹּ֗אמֶר	cc	and
8	יֹּ֗אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּקְרָ֥א	conj	he said
9	הֵאָֽסְפוּ֙	אָסַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=2	8 יֹּ֗אמֶר	ccomp	gather yourselves
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 אַגִּ֣ידָה	cc	so
11	אַגִּ֣ידָה	נָגַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	9 הֵאָֽסְפוּ֙	conj	that I may tell
12	ל	לְ	ADP	_	13 ָכֶ֔ם	case	to
13	ָכֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 אַגִּ֣ידָה	obl	you
14	אֵ֛ת	אֵת	ADP	_	11 אַגִּ֣ידָה	obj	(et)
15	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	16 יִקְרָ֥א	mark	[that] which
16	יִקְרָ֥א	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	14 אֵ֛ת	acl:relcl	it will happen to
17	אֶת	אֵת	ADP	_	18 ְכֶ֖ם	case
18	ְכֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 יִקְרָ֥א	obj	you
19	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 אַחֲרִ֥ית	case	at
20	אַחֲרִ֥ית	אַחֲרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 יִקְרָ֥א	obl	the end
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 יָּמִֽים	det	of
22	יָּמִֽים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 אַחֲרִ֥ית	compound:smixut	the days
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 יָּמִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּקְרָא he summoned	wayyiqtol · qal	יַעֲקֹב Jacob
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יַעֲקֹב Jacob
הֵאָֽסְפוּ gather yourselves	imperative · niphal		בָּנָי sons
אַגִּידָה that I may tell	yiqtol · hiphil	יִקְרָא it will happen to		יַעֲקֹב Jacob
יִקְרָא it will happen to	yiqtol · qal		ְכֶם you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּקְרָא יַעֲקֹב לִבְנוֹהִי וַאֲמַר אִתְכַּנָשׁוּ וַאֲחַוֵּי לְכוֹן יָת דִּי יְעָרַע יָתְכוֹן בְּסוֹף יוֹמַיָּא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Jacob called unto his sons, and said: 'Gather yourselves together, that I may tell you that which shall befall you in the end of days.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1474.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.49.1/