Genesis 48:4 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: I · What happens: say, make, multiply, give · To what, where: thee, company, land, seed · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 48:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to thee, company, land, seed, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֗י הִנְנִ֤י מַפְרְךָ֙ וְהִרְבִּיתִ֔ךָ וּנְתַתִּ֖יךָ לִקְהַ֣ל עַמִּ֑ים וְנָ֨תַתִּ֜י אֶת־הָאָ֧רֶץ הַזֹּ֛את לְזַרְעֲךָ֥ אַחֲרֶ֖יךָ אֲחֻזַּ֥ת עוֹלָֽם׃

and said unto me: Behold, I will make thee fruitful, and multiply thee, and I will make of thee a company of peoples; and will give this land to thy seed after thee for an everlasting possession.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	4 ַ֗י	case	to
4	ַ֗י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	obl	me
5	הִנ	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	7 מַפְר	nsubj	here
6	ְנִ֤י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 הִנ	nsubj	I
7	מַפְר	פָּרָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	[am] about
8	ְךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 מַפְר	obj	to make you fruitful
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 הִרְבִּיתִ֔	cc	and
10	הִרְבִּיתִ֔	רָבָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	7 מַפְר	conj	I
11	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 הִרְבִּיתִ֔	obj	will multiply you
12	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 נְתַתִּ֖י	cc	and
13	נְתַתִּ֖י	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	7 מַפְר	conj	I
14	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 נְתַתִּ֖י	obj	will make you
15	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	16 קְהַ֣ל	case	(into) a
16	קְהַ֣ל	קָהָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 נְתַתִּ֖י	obl	company
17	עַמִּ֑ים	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 קְהַ֣ל	compound:smixut	of peoples
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 נָ֨תַתִּ֜י	cc	and
19	נָ֨תַתִּ֜י	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	7 מַפְר	conj	I will give
20	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	22 אָ֧רֶץ	case	(et)
21	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 אָ֧רֶץ	det	the
22	אָ֧רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 נָ֨תַתִּ֜י	obj	land
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 זֹּ֛את	det	(the)
24	זֹּ֛את	זֹאת	DET	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	22 אָ֧רֶץ	det	this
25	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	26 זַרְע	case	to
26	זַרְע	זֶרַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 נָ֨תַתִּ֜י	obl	offspring
27	ֲךָ֥	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	26 זַרְע	nmod:poss	your
28	אַחֲרֶ֖י	אַחַר	ADP	_	29 ךָ	case	after
29	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	26 זַרְע	nmod	you
30	אֲחֻזַּ֥ת	אֲחֻזָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 נָ֨תַתִּ֜י	obl	a possession
31	עוֹלָֽם	עוֹלָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	30 אֲחֻזַּ֥ת	compound:smixut	of perpetuity
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 עוֹלָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
מַפְר [am] about	participle active · hiphil	ְךָ to make you fruitful		ְנִי I
הִרְבִּיתִ I	weqatal · hiphil	ךָ will multiply you
נְתַתִּי I	weqatal · qal		ךָ will make you
נָתַתִּי I will give	weqatal · qal		אָרֶץ land

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר לִי הָא אֲנָא מַפְשִׁינָךְ וְאַסְגִּנָּךְ וְאֶתְּנִנָּךְ לְכִנְשַׁת שִׁבְטִין וְאֶתֵּן יָת אַרְעָא הָדָא לִבְנָיךְ בַּתְרָךְ אַחֲסָנַת עֲלָם

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and said unto me: Behold, I will make thee fruitful, and multiply thee, and I will make of thee a company of peoples; and will give this land to thy seed after thee for an everlasting possession.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1455.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.48.4/