Genesis 48:5 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: I, two sons, Ephraim · What happens: bear, come, be · To what, where: two sons, land, Egypt, mine

This is Genesis 48:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, two sons, Ephraim — and what happens in the verse to two sons, land, Egypt, mine, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעַתָּ֡ה שְׁנֵֽי־בָנֶיךָ֩ הַנּוֹלָדִ֨ים לְךָ֜ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֗יִם עַד־בֹּאִ֥י אֵלֶ֛יךָ מִצְרַ֖יְמָה לִי־הֵ֑ם אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙ וּמְנַשֶּׁ֔ה כִּרְאוּבֵ֥ן וְשִׁמְע֖וֹן יִֽהְיוּ־לִֽי׃

And now thy two sons, who were born unto thee in the land of Egypt before I came unto thee into Egypt, are mine; Ephraim and Manasseh, even as Reuben and Simeon, shall be mine.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 עַתָּ֡ה	cc	and
2	עַתָּ֡ה	עַתָּה	ADV	_	root	root	now
3	שְׁנֵֽי־	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	4 בָנֶי	nummod	the two
4	בָנֶי	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 ִי־	dislocated	sons
5	ךָ֩	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 בָנֶי	nmod:poss	your
6	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	7 נּוֹלָדִ֨ים	mark	[who
7	נּוֹלָדִ֨ים	יָלַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur	4 בָנֶי	appos	were] born
8	ל	לְ	ADP	_	9 ְךָ֜	case	to
9	ְךָ֜	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 נּוֹלָדִ֨ים	obl	you
10	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 אֶ֣רֶץ	case	in
11	אֶ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 נּוֹלָדִ֨ים	obl	the land
12	מִצְרַ֗יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	11 אֶ֣רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Egypt
13	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	14 בֹּא	case	until
14	בֹּא	בּוֹא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	7 נּוֹלָדִ֨ים	advcl	came
15	ִ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 בֹּא	nsubj	I
16	אֵלֶ֛י	אֶל	ADP	_	17 ךָ	case	to
17	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 בֹּא	obl	you
18	מִצְרַ֖יְמ	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	14 בֹּא	obl	to
19	ָה	ה	X	_	18 מִצְרַ֖יְמ	nmod	Egypt
20	ל	לְ	ADP	_	21 ִי־	case	[belong] to
21	ִי־	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 עַתָּ֡ה	parataxis	me
22	הֵ֑ם	הֵם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 ִי־	nsubj	they
23	אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙	אֶפְרַיִם	PROPN	_	32 ִֽי	nsubj	Ephraim
24	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה	cc	and
25	מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה	מְנַשֶּׁה	PROPN	_	23 אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙	conj	Manasseh
26	כִּ	כְּ	ADP	_	27 רְאוּבֵ֥ן	case	like
27	רְאוּבֵ֥ן	רְאוּבֵן	PROPN	_	32 ִֽי	obl	Reuben
28	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 שִׁמְע֖וֹן	cc	and
29	שִׁמְע֖וֹן	שִׁמְעוֹן	PROPN	_	27 רְאוּבֵ֥ן	conj	Simeon
30	יִֽהְיוּ־	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	32 ִֽי	cop	they will belong
31	ל	לְ	ADP	_	32 ִֽי	case	to
32	ִֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 עַתָּ֡ה	parataxis	me
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 ִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
נּוֹלָדִים were] born	participle active · niphal		בָנֶי sons
בֹּא came	infinitive construct · qal	ִי I
יִֽהְיוּ־ they will belong	yiqtol · qal	אֶפְרַיִם Ephraim + מְנַשֶּׁה Manasseh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּכְעַן תְּרֵין בְּנָיךְ דְּאִתְיְלִידוּ לָךְ בְּאַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם עַד מֵיתִי לְוָתָךְ לְמִצְרַיִם דִּילִי אִנּוּן אֶפְרַיִם וּמְנַשֶּׁה כִּרְאוּבֵן וְשִׁמְעוֹן יְהוֹן קֳדָמָי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And now thy two sons, who were born unto thee in the land of Egypt before I came unto thee into Egypt, are mine; Ephraim and Manasseh, even as Reuben and Simeon, shall be mine.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1456.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.48.5/