Genesis 49:10 בְּרֵאשִׁית
Who acts: sceptre, men · What happens: not depart, come, obey · To what, where: Judah, Shiloh, peoples
This is Genesis 49:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sceptre, men — and what happens in the verse to Judah, Shiloh, peoples, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
לֹֽא־יָס֥וּר שֵׁ֙בֶט֙ מִֽיהוּדָ֔ה וּמְחֹקֵ֖ק מִבֵּ֣ין רַגְלָ֑יו עַ֚ד כִּֽי־יָבֹ֣א שִׁיל֔וֹ וְל֖וֹ יִקְּהַ֥ת עַמִּֽים׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | לֹֽא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 2 יָס֥וּר | advmod | not |
| 2 | יָס֥וּר | סוּר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it will depart |
| 3 | שֵׁ֙בֶט֙ | שֵׁבֶט | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יָס֥וּר | nsubj | a scepter |
| 4 | מִֽ | מִן | ADP | _ | 5 יהוּדָ֔ה | case | from |
| 5 | יהוּדָ֔ה | יְהוּדָה | PROPN | _ | 2 יָס֥וּר | obl | Judah |
| 6 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 מְחֹקֵ֖ק | cc | and |
| 7 | מְחֹקֵ֖ק | חָקַק | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=POEL Number=Sing | 2 יָס֥וּר | conj | a ruler's staff |
| 8 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 10 רַגְלָ֑י | case | from |
| 9 | בֵּ֣ין | בֵּין | ADP | _ | 10 רַגְלָ֑י | case | between |
| 10 | רַגְלָ֑י | רֶגֶל | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Dual | 7 מְחֹקֵ֖ק | obl | feet |
| 11 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 רַגְלָ֑י | nmod:poss | his |
| 12 | עַ֚ד | עַד | ADP | _ | 14 יָבֹ֣א | case | until |
| 13 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 14 יָבֹ֣א | mark | (dm) |
| 14 | יָבֹ֣א | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יָס֥וּר | parataxis | he will come |
| 15 | שִׁיל֔וֹ | שִׁלֹו | PROPN | _ | 14 יָבֹ֣א | nsubj | Shiloh |
| 16 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 18 ֖וֹ | cc | and |
| 17 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 18 ֖וֹ | case | [will |
| 18 | ֖וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 יָבֹ֣א | conj | belong] to him |
| 19 | יִקְּהַ֥ת | יִקְּהָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 18 ֖וֹ | nsubj | [the] obedience |
| 20 | עַמִּֽים | עַם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 19 יִקְּהַ֥ת | compound:smixut | of peoples |
| 21 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 20 עַמִּֽים | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not יָסוּר it will depart | yiqtol · qal | שֵׁבֶט a scepter | |||
| יָבֹא he will come | yiqtol · qal | שִׁילוֹ Shiloh |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
לָא יַעֲדֵי עָבֵד שָׁלְטַן מִדְבֵית יְהוּדָה וְסַפְרָא מִבְּנֵי בְנוֹהִי עַד עָלְמָא עַד דְיֵיתֵי מְשִׁיחָא דְדִילֵהּ הִיא מַלְכוּתָא וְלֵהּ יִשְׁתַּמְעוּן עַמְמַיָּא
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1483.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.49.10/