Genesis 49:26 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: blessings · What happens: be, bless, crown · To what, where: head, father, progenitors

This is Genesis 49:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — blessings — and what happens in the verse to head, father, progenitors, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בִּרְכֹ֣ת אָבִ֗יךָ גָּֽבְרוּ֙ עַל־בִּרְכֹ֣ת הוֹרַ֔י עַֽד־תַּאֲוַ֖ת גִּבְעֹ֣ת עוֹלָ֑ם תִּֽהְיֶ֙ין֙לְרֹ֣אשׁ יוֹסֵ֔ף וּלְקָדְקֹ֖ד נְזִ֥יר אֶחָֽיו׃פ

The blessings of thy father are mighty beyond the blessings of my progenitors unto the utmost bound of the everlasting hills; they shall be on the head of Joseph, and on the crown of the head of the prince among his brethren.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בִּרְכֹ֣ת	בְּרָכָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	4 גָּֽבְרוּ֙	nsubj	the blessings
2	אָבִ֗י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 בִּרְכֹ֣ת	compound:smixut	your father
3	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 אָבִ֗י	nmod:poss	your
4	גָּֽבְרוּ֙	גָּבַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they have prevailed
5	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	6 בִּרְכֹ֣ת	case	over
6	בִּרְכֹ֣ת	בְּרָכָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	4 גָּֽבְרוּ֙	obl	the blessings
7	הוֹר	הָרָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	6 בִּרְכֹ֣ת	compound:smixut	of
8	ַ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 הוֹר	nmod:poss	[those [masc] who] conceived me
9	עַֽד־	עַד	ADP	_	10 תַּאֲוַ֖ת	case	to
10	תַּאֲוַ֖ת	תַּאֲוָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 גָּֽבְרוּ֙	obl	desire
11	גִּבְעֹ֣ת	גִּבְעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	10 תַּאֲוַ֖ת	compound:smixut	of hills
12	עוֹלָ֑ם	עוֹלָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 גִּבְעֹ֣ת	compound:smixut	of antiquity
13	תִּֽהְיֶ֙ין֙	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	15 רֹ֣אשׁ	cop	may they belong
14	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	15 רֹ֣אשׁ	case	to
15	רֹ֣אשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 גָּֽבְרוּ֙	parataxis	the head
16	יוֹסֵ֔ף	יוֹסֵף	PROPN	_	15 רֹ֣אשׁ	compound:smixut	of Joseph
17	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 קָדְקֹ֖ד	cc	and
18	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	19 קָדְקֹ֖ד	case	to
19	קָדְקֹ֖ד	קׇדְקֹד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 רֹ֣אשׁ	conj	the crown of the head
20	נְזִ֥יר	נָזִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 קָדְקֹ֖ד	compound:smixut	of the consecrated one
21	אֶחָֽי	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 נְזִ֥יר	compound:smixut	his brothers
22	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 אֶחָֽי	nmod:poss	his
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 ו	punct
24	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	22 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
גָּֽבְרוּ they have prevailed	qatal · qal	בִּרְכֹת the blessings
הוֹר of	participle active · qal		ַי [those [masc] who] conceived me
תִּֽהְיֶין may they belong	yiqtol · qal	בִּרְכֹת the blessings

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

בִּרְכְּתָא דְאָבוּךְ יִתּוֹסְפָן עַל בִּרְכְּתָא דִילִי בָּרִיכוּ אֲבָהָתַי דַחֲמִידוּ לְהֶן רַבְרְבַיָּא דְמִן עָלְמָא יֶהֶוְיַן כָּל אִלֵּין לְרֵישָׁא דְיוֹסֵף וּלְגַבְרָא פָּרִישָׁא דַאֲחוֹהִי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The blessings of thy father are mighty beyond the blessings of my progenitors unto the utmost bound of the everlasting hills; they shall be on the head of Joseph, and on the crown of the head of the prince among his brethren.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1499.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.49.26/