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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Genesis / chapter 49 / 49:25

Genesis 49:25 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: God, Almighty, deep · What happens: help, bless, couch · To what, where: thee, heaven, deep, breasts

This is Genesis 49:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God, Almighty, deep — and what happens in the verse to thee, heaven, deep, breasts, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מֵאֵ֨ל אָבִ֜יךָ וְיַעְזְרֶ֗ךָּ וְאֵ֤ת שַׁדַּי֙ וִיבָ֣רְכֶ֔ךָּ בִּרְכֹ֤ת שָׁמַ֙יִם֙ מֵעָ֔ל בִּרְכֹ֥ת תְּה֖וֹם רֹבֶ֣צֶת תָּ֑חַת בִּרְכֹ֥ת שָׁדַ֖יִם וָרָֽחַם׃

Even by the God of thy father, who shall help thee, and by the Almighty, who shall bless thee, with blessings of heaven above, blessings of the deep that coucheth beneath, blessings of the breasts, and of the womb.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

casecompound:smixutnmod:possccconjobjcccaseconjccconjobjoblcompound:smixutcasenmodconjcompound:smixutacl:relcladvmodconjcompound:smixutccconjpunctrootמֵADPfromאֵלNOUNthe GodאָבִיNOUNyour fatherךָPRONyourוְCCONJandיַעְזְרVERBheֶךָּPRONwill help youוְCCONJandאֵתADPwithשַׁדַּיPROPN[the] AlmightyוִCCONJandיבָרְכVERBheֶךָּPRONwill bless youבִּרְכֹתNOUNblessingsשָׁמַיִםNOUNof heavenמֵADP(from)עָלNOUNaboveבִּרְכֹתNOUNblessingsתְּהוֹםNOUNof the deepרֹבֶצֶתVERB[which] liesתָּחַתADVbeneathבִּרְכֹתNOUNblessingsשָׁדַיִםNOUNof breastsוָCCONJandרָֽחַםNOUNwomb׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1מֵמִןADP_2 אֵ֨לcasefrom
2אֵ֨לאֵלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Singrootrootthe God
3אָבִ֜יאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 אֵ֨לcompound:smixutyour father
4ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs3 אָבִ֜יnmod:possyour
5וְוְCCONJ_6 יַעְזְרccand
6יַעְזְרעָזַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 אֵ֨לconjhe
7ֶ֗ךָּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs6 יַעְזְרobjwill help you
8וְוְCCONJ_10 שַׁדַּי֙ccand
9אֵ֤תאֵתADP_10 שַׁדַּי֙casewith
10שַׁדַּי֙שַׁדַּיPROPN_2 אֵ֨לconj[the] Almighty
11וִוְCCONJ_12 יבָ֣רְכccand
12יבָ֣רְכבָּרַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=310 שַׁדַּי֙conjhe
13ֶ֔ךָּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs12 יבָ֣רְכobjwill bless you
14בִּרְכֹ֤תבְּרָכָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur12 יבָ֣רְכoblblessings
15שָׁמַ֙יִם֙שָׁמַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur14 בִּרְכֹ֤תcompound:smixutof heaven
16מֵמִןADP_17 עָ֔לcase(from)
17עָ֔לעַלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 שָׁמַ֙יִם֙nmodabove
18בִּרְכֹ֥תבְּרָכָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur14 בִּרְכֹ֤תconjblessings
19תְּה֖וֹםתְּהוֹםNOUNNumber=Sing18 בִּרְכֹ֥תcompound:smixutof the deep
20רֹבֶ֣צֶתרָבַץVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing19 תְּה֖וֹםacl:relcl[which] lies
21תָּ֑חַתתַּחַתADVGender=Masc Number=Sing20 רֹבֶ֣צֶתadvmodbeneath
22בִּרְכֹ֥תבְּרָכָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur14 בִּרְכֹ֤תconjblessings
23שָׁדַ֖יִםשַׁדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Dual22 בִּרְכֹ֥תcompound:smixutof breasts
24וָוְCCONJ_25 רָֽחַםccand
25רָֽחַםרַחַםNOUNNumber=Sing23 שָׁדַ֖יִםconjwomb
26׃׃PUNCT_25 רָֽחַםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יַעְזְר heyiqtol · qalאֵל the Godֶךָּ will help you
יבָרְכ heyiqtol · pielשַׁדַּי [the] Almightyֶךָּ will bless you
רֹבֶצֶת [which] liesparticiple active · qalתְּהוֹם of the deep

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

מֵימַר אֱלָהָא דְאָבוּךְ יְהֵי בְסַעְדָךְ וְיָת שַׁדַּי וִיבָרְכִנָּךְ בִּרְכַן דְּנַחֲתָן מִטַּלָּא דִשְׁמַיָּא מִלְעֵלָא בִּרְכַן דְנַגְדַן מִמַעֲמַקֵי אַרְעָא מִלְרָע בִּרְכְּתָא דְאָבוּךְ וּדְאִמָּךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Even by the God of thy father, who shall help thee, and by the Almighty, who shall bless thee, with blessings of heaven above, blessings of the deep that coucheth beneath, blessings of the breasts, and of the womb.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1498.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.49.25/