Genesis 49:24 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: bow, hands · What happens: abide, make · To what, where: arms

This is Genesis 49:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — bow, hands — and what happens in the verse to arms, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתֵּ֤שֶׁב בְּאֵיתָן֙ קַשְׁתּ֔וֹ וַיָּפֹ֖זּוּ זְרֹעֵ֣י יָדָ֑יו מִידֵי֙ אֲבִ֣יר יַעֲקֹ֔ב מִשָּׁ֥ם רֹעֶ֖ה אֶ֥בֶן יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

But his bow abode firm, and the arms of his hands were made supple, by the hands of the Mighty One of Jacob, from thence, from the Shepherd, the Stone of Israel,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תֵּ֤שֶׁב	cc	and
2	תֵּ֤שֶׁב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it remained
3	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 אֵיתָן֙	case	in
4	אֵיתָן֙	אֵיתָן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 תֵּ֤שֶׁב	obl	permanence
5	קַשְׁתּ	קֶשֶׁת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 תֵּ֤שֶׁב	nsubj	bow
6	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 קַשְׁתּ	nmod:poss	his
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יָּפֹ֖זּוּ	cc	and
8	יָּפֹ֖זּוּ	פָּזַז	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 תֵּ֤שֶׁב	conj	they were agile
9	זְרֹעֵ֣י	זְרוֹעַ	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 יָּפֹ֖זּוּ	nsubj	the arms
10	יָדָ֑י	יָד	NOUN	Number=Dual	9 זְרֹעֵ֣י	compound:smixut	his hands
11	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 יָדָ֑י	nmod:poss	his
12	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	13 ידֵי֙	case	from
13	ידֵי֙	יָד	NOUN	Number=Dual	8 יָּפֹ֖זּוּ	obl	the hands
14	אֲבִ֣יר	אָבִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 ידֵי֙	compound:smixut	of the mighty one
15	יַעֲקֹ֔ב	יַעֲקֹב	PROPN	_	14 אֲבִ֣יר	compound:smixut	of Jacob
16	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	17 שָּׁ֥ם	case	[is] from
17	שָּׁ֥ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	2 תֵּ֤שֶׁב	parataxis	there
18	רֹעֶ֖ה	רָעָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	17 שָּׁ֥ם	nsubj	[the] shepherd
19	אֶ֥בֶן	אֶבֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 רֹעֶ֖ה	appos	the stone
20	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	19 אֶ֥בֶן	compound:smixut	of Israel
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
תֵּשֶׁב it remained	wayyiqtol · qal	קַשְׁתּ bow
יָּפֹזּוּ they were agile	wayyiqtol · qal	זְרֹעֵי the arms
רֹעֶה [the] shepherd	participle active · qal	אֶבֶן the stone

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְתָבַת בְּהוֹן נְבִיאוּתֵהּ עַל דְּקַיֵּם אוֹרַיְתָא בְּסִתְרָא וְשַׁוִּי בְתוּקְפָא רוֹחֲצָנֵהּ בְּכֵן יִתְרְמָא דְהַב עַל דְּרָעוֹהִי וְאַחֲסִין מַלְכוּתָא וּתְקֵיף דָּא הֲוַת לֵהּ מִן קֳדָם אֵל תַּקִיפָא דְיַעֲקֹב דִּי בְמֵימְרֵהּ זַן אֲבָהָן וּבְנִין זַרְעָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But his bow abode firm, and the arms of his hands were made supple, by the hands of the Mighty One of Jacob, from thence, from the Shepherd, the Stone of Israel,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1497.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.49.24/