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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Genesis / chapter 49 / 49:24 / JPS 1

Genesis 49:24 · JPS 1917

But his bow abode firm, and the arms of his hands were made supple, by the hands of the Mighty One of Jacob, from thence, from the Shepherd, the Stone of Israel,

Who acts: bow, hands · What happens: abide, make · To what, where: arms

This is Genesis 49:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bow, hands), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnmod:possnsubjxcomppunctccdetnsubj:passcasenmod:possnmodaux:passconjxcomppunctcasedetoblcasedetamodnmodcasenmodpunctcaseoblpunctcasedetoblpunctdetapposcasenmodpunctrootButCCONJhisPRONbowNOUNabodeVERBfirmADJ,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETarmsNOUNofADPhisPRONhandsNOUNwereAUXmadeVERBsuppleADJ,PUNCTbyADPtheDEThandsNOUNofADPtheDETMightyADJOnePROPNofADPJacobPROPN,PUNCTfromADPthenceADV,PUNCTfromADPtheDETShepherdPROPN,PUNCTtheDETStonePROPNofADPIsraelPROPN,PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_4 abodecc
2hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 bownmod:poss
3bowbowNOUNNumber=Sing4 abodensubj
4abodeabideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5firmfirmADJDegree=Pos4 abodexcomp
6,,PUNCT_14 madepunct
7andandCCONJ_14 madecc
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 armsdet
9armsarmNOUNNumber=Plur14 madensubj:pass
10ofofADP_12 handscase
11hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 handsnmod:poss
12handshandNOUNNumber=Plur9 armsnmod
13werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 madeaux:pass
14mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 abodeconj
15supplesuppleADJDegree=Pos14 madexcomp
16,,PUNCT_19 handspunct
17bybyADP_19 handscase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 handsdet
19handshandNOUNNumber=Plur14 madeobl
20ofofADP_23 Onecase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 Onedet
22MightymightyADJDegree=Pos23 Oneamod
23OneonePROPNNumber=Sing19 handsnmod
24ofofADP_25 Jacobcase
25JacobJacobPROPNNumber=Sing23 Onenmod
26,,PUNCT_28 thencepunct
27fromfromADP_28 thencecase
28thencethenceADV_14 madeobl
29,,PUNCT_32 Shepherdpunct
30fromfromADP_32 Shepherdcase
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 Shepherddet
32ShepherdshepherdPROPNNumber=Sing14 madeobl
33,,PUNCT_35 Stonepunct
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 Stonedet
35StoneStonePROPNNumber=Sing32 Shepherdappos
36ofofADP_37 Israelcase
37IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing35 Stonenmod
38,,PUNCT_35 Stonepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1abidepastJoseph's bowfirm propertytree rules
2makepast · passivethe hands of the Mighty One of Jacobthe arms of Joseph's handsfrom the Shepherd; supple propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset subject=Product from thence=Material

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַתֵּ֤שֶׁב בְּאֵיתָן֙ קַשְׁתּ֔וֹ וַיָּפֹ֖זּוּ זְרֹעֵ֣י יָדָ֑יו מִידֵי֙ אֲבִ֣יר יַעֲקֹ֔ב מִשָּׁ֥ם רֹעֶ֖ה אֶ֥בֶן יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

Genesis 49:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:1623 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1623/