Genesis 49:6 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: you, soul, glory, brethren, my · What happens: let, not come, not united, slay, hough, glory · To what, where: soul, council, glory, men, anger, oxen

This is Genesis 49:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, soul, glory, brethren, my — and what happens in the verse to soul, council, glory, men, anger, oxen, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בְּסֹדָם֙ אַל־תָּבֹ֣א נַפְשִׁ֔י בִּקְהָלָ֖ם אַל־תֵּחַ֣ד כְּבֹדִ֑י כִּ֤י בְאַפָּם֙ הָ֣רְגוּ אִ֔ישׁ וּבִרְצֹנָ֖ם עִקְּרוּ־שֽׁוֹר׃

Let my soul not come into their council; unto their assembly let my glory not be united; for in their anger they slew men, and in their self-will they houghed oxen.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	2 סֹד	case	in
2	סֹד	סוֹד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 תָּבֹ֣א	obl	council
3	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 סֹד	nmod:poss	their
4	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	5 תָּבֹ֣א	advmod	not
5	תָּבֹ֣א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	let it enter
6	נַפְשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 תָּבֹ֣א	nsubj	self
7	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 נַפְשׁ	nmod:poss	my
8	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 קְהָל	case	in
9	קְהָל	קָהָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 תֵּחַ֣ד	obl	assembly
10	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 קְהָל	nmod:poss	their
11	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	12 תֵּחַ֣ד	advmod	not
12	תֵּחַ֣ד	יָחַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 תָּבֹ֣א	parataxis	let it be united
13	כְּבֹד	כָּבוֹד	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 תֵּחַ֣ד	nsubj	honor
14	ִ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 כְּבֹד	nmod:poss	my
15	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	19 הָ֣רְגוּ	mark	(dm)
16	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 אַפּ	case	in
17	אַפּ	אַף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 הָ֣רְגוּ	obl	anger
18	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 אַפּ	nmod:poss	their
19	הָ֣רְגוּ	הָרַג	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	5 תָּבֹ֣א	advcl	they slew
20	אִ֔ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 הָ֣רְגוּ	obj	a man
21	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 עִקְּרוּ־	cc	and
22	בִ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 רְצֹנ	case	for
23	רְצֹנ	רָצוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 עִקְּרוּ־	obl	pleasure
24	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 רְצֹנ	nmod:poss	their
25	עִקְּרוּ־	עִקֵּר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	5 תָּבֹ֣א	conj	they hamstrung
26	שֽׁוֹר	שׁוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 עִקְּרוּ־	obj	ox[en]
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 שֽׁוֹר	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not תָּבֹא let it enter	jussive · qal	נַפְשׁ self
not תֵּחַד let it be united	jussive · qal	כְּבֹד honor
הָרְגוּ they slew	qatal · qal		אִישׁ a man
עִקְּרוּ־ they hamstrung	qatal · piel		שֽׁוֹר ox[en]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

בְּרָזְהוֹן לָא הֲוַת נַפְשִׁי בְּאִתְכַּנְשֵׁהוֹן לִמְהַךְ לָא נְחָתִית מִן יְקָרִי אֲרֵי בְרָגְזְהוֹן קְטָלוּ קְטוֹל וּבִרְעוּתְהוֹן תַּרָעוּ שׁוּר סַנְּאָה

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Let my soul not come into their council; unto their assembly let my glory not be united; for in their anger they slew men, and in their self-will they houghed oxen.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1479.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.49.6/