Genesis 49:8 בְּרֵאשִׁית
Who acts: brethren, hand, sons · What happens: praise, be, bow down · To what, where: thee, neck
This is Genesis 49:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — brethren, hand, sons — and what happens in the verse to thee, neck, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
יְהוּדָ֗ה אַתָּה֙ יוֹד֣וּךָ אַחֶ֔יךָ יָדְךָ֖ בְּעֹ֣רֶף אֹיְבֶ֑יךָ יִשְׁתַּחֲוּ֥וּלְךָ֖ בְּנֵ֥י אָבִֽיךָ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | יְהוּדָ֗ה | יְהוּדָה | PROPN | _ | 3 יוֹד֣וּ | dislocated | O Judah |
| 2 | אַתָּה֙ | אַתָּה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 יוֹד֣וּ | dislocated | you |
| 3 | יוֹד֣וּ | יָדָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they |
| 4 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 יוֹד֣וּ | obj | will praise you |
| 5 | אַחֶ֔י | אָח | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 יוֹד֣וּ | nsubj | brothers |
| 6 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 אַחֶ֔י | nmod:poss | your |
| 7 | יָד | יָד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 עֹ֣רֶף | nsubj | hand |
| 8 | ְךָ֖ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 יָד | nmod:poss | your |
| 9 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 10 עֹ֣רֶף | case | [will |
| 10 | עֹ֣רֶף | עֹרֶף | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 יוֹד֣וּ | parataxis | be] on the neck |
| 11 | אֹיְבֶ֑י | אָיַב | NOUN | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 10 עֹ֣רֶף | compound:smixut | your enemies |
| 12 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 אֹיְבֶ֑י | nmod:poss | your |
| 13 | יִשְׁתַּחֲוּ֥וּ | חוה | VERB | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 | 3 יוֹד֣וּ | parataxis | they will bow down |
| 14 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 15 ְךָ֖ | case | to |
| 15 | ְךָ֖ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 יִשְׁתַּחֲוּ֥וּ | obl | you |
| 16 | בְּנֵ֥י | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 13 יִשְׁתַּחֲוּ֥וּ | nsubj | the sons |
| 17 | אָבִֽי | אָב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 16 בְּנֵ֥י | compound:smixut | your father |
| 18 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 אָבִֽי | nmod:poss | your |
| 19 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 18 ךָ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יוֹדוּ they | yiqtol · hiphil | ךָ will praise you | אַחֶי brothers | ||
| יִשְׁתַּחֲוּוּ they will bow down | yiqtol | בְּנֵי the sons |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
יְהוּדָה אַתְּ אוֹדֵיתָא וְלָא בְהֵיתְתָא בָּךְ יוֹדוּן אַחָיךְ יְדָךְ תִּתְקֵף עַל בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבָךְ יִתְבַּדְרוּן סַנְאָךְ יְהוֹן מְחַזְרִין קְדַּל קֳדָמָךְ וִיְהוֹן מְקַדְמִין לְמִשְׁאַל בִּשְׁלָמָךְ בְּנֵי אָבוּךְ
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1481.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.49.8/