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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Genesis / chapter 5 / 5:2

Genesis 5:2 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: male · What happens: create, bless, call, name · To what, where: generations, name, male · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 5:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — male — and what happens in the verse to generations, name, male, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

זָכָ֥ר וּנְקֵבָ֖ה בְּרָאָ֑ם וַיְבָ֣רֶךְ אֹתָ֗ם וַיִּקְרָ֤א אֶת־שְׁמָם֙ אָדָ֔ם בְּי֖וֹם הִבָּֽרְאָֽם׃ס

male and female created He them, and blessed them, and called their name Adam, in the day when they were created.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

xcompccconjobjccconjcaseobjccconjcaseobjnmod:possxcompcaseoblaclnsubjpunctpunctrootזָכָרNOUNmaleוּCCONJandנְקֵבָהNOUNfemaleבְּרָאVERBheָםPRONcreated themוַCCONJandיְבָרֶךְVERBhe blessedאֹתADPָםPRONthemוַCCONJandיִּקְרָאVERBhe calledאֶת־ADP(et)שְׁמNOUNnameָםPRONtheirאָדָםNOUNhumankindבְּADPonיוֹםNOUNthe dayהִבָּֽרְאVERBtheyָֽםPRONwere created׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1זָכָ֥רזָכָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 בְּרָאxcompmale
2וּוְCCONJ_3 נְקֵבָ֖הccand
3נְקֵבָ֖הנְקֵבָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing1 זָכָ֥רconjfemale
4בְּרָאבָּרָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe
5ָ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 בְּרָאobjcreated them
6וַוְCCONJ_7 יְבָ֣רֶךְccand
7יְבָ֣רֶךְבָּרַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=34 בְּרָאconjhe blessed
8אֹתאֵתADP_9 ָ֗םcase
9ָ֗םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 יְבָ֣רֶךְobjthem
10וַוְCCONJ_11 יִּקְרָ֤אccand
11יִּקְרָ֤אקָרָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=34 בְּרָאconjhe called
12אֶת־אֵתADP_13 שְׁמcase(et)
13שְׁמשֵׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 יִּקְרָ֤אobjname
14ָם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs13 שְׁמnmod:posstheir
15אָדָ֔םאָדָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 יִּקְרָ֤אxcomphumankind
16בְּבְּADP_17 י֖וֹםcaseon
17י֖וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 יִּקְרָ֤אoblthe day
18הִבָּֽרְאבָּרָאVERBHebBinyan=NIPHAL17 י֖וֹםaclthey
19ָֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs18 הִבָּֽרְאnsubjwere created
20׃׃PUNCT_19 ָֽםpunct
21ססPUNCT_19 ָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
בְּרָא heqatal · qalָם created them
יְבָרֶךְ he blessedwayyiqtol · pielָם them
יִּקְרָא he calledwayyiqtol · qalשְׁמ name
הִבָּֽרְא theyinfinitive construct · niphalָֽם were created

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

דְּכַר וְנוּקְבָא בְּרָאנוּן וּבָרִיךְ יָתְהוֹן וּקְרָא יָת שְׁמָהוֹן אָדָם בְּיוֹמָא דְאִתְבְּרִיאוּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. male and female created He them, and blessed them, and called their name Adam, in the day when they were created.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:107.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.5.2/