Genesis 50:12 בְּרֵאשִׁית
Who acts: sons, Atad · What happens: do, accord, command · To what, where: sons · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Genesis 50:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sons, Atad — and what happens in the verse to sons, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיַּעֲשׂ֥וּ בָנָ֖יו ל֑וֹ כֵּ֖ן כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוָּֽם׃
And his sons did unto him according as he commanded them.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יַּעֲשׂ֥וּ | cc | and |
| 2 | יַּעֲשׂ֥וּ | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they did |
| 3 | בָנָ֖י | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 יַּעֲשׂ֥וּ | nsubj | sons |
| 4 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 בָנָ֖י | nmod:poss | his |
| 5 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 6 ֑וֹ | case | for |
| 6 | ֑וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 יַּעֲשׂ֥וּ | obl | him |
| 7 | כֵּ֖ן | כֵּן | ADV | _ | 2 יַּעֲשׂ֥וּ | advmod | thus |
| 8 | כַּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 2 יַּעֲשׂ֥וּ | obl | just |
| 9 | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 10 צִוּ | mark | as |
| 10 | צִוּ | צָוָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 8 כַּ | acl:relcl | he |
| 11 | ָֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 צִוּ | obj | had commanded them |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 ָֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יַּעֲשׂוּ they did | wayyiqtol · qal | בָנָי sons | |||
| צִוּ he | qatal · piel | ָֽם had commanded them |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וַעֲבָדוּ בְּנוֹהִי לֵהּ כֵּן כְּמָא דִי פַּקֵדִנּוּן
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1518.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.50.12/