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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Genesis / chapter 50 / 50:13

Genesis 50:13 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: sons, Abraham · What happens: carry, bury, buy, possess · To what, where: Atad, land, cave, field, front, burying place

This is Genesis 50:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sons, Abraham — and what happens in the verse to Atad, land, cave, field, front, burying place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׂא֨וּ אֹת֤וֹ בָנָיו֙ אַ֣רְצָה כְּנַ֔עַן וַיִּקְבְּר֣וּ אֹת֔וֹ בִּמְעָרַ֖ת שְׂדֵ֣ה הַמַּכְפֵּלָ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר קָנָה֩ אַבְרָהָ֨ם אֶת־הַשָּׂדֶ֜ה לַאֲחֻזַּת־קֶ֗בֶר מֵאֵ֛ת עֶפְרֹ֥ן הַחִתִּ֖י עַל־פְּנֵ֥י מַמְרֵֽא׃

For his sons carried him into the land of Canaan, and buried him in the cave of the field of Machpelah, which Abraham bought with the field, for a possession of a burying-place, of Ephron the Hittite, in front of Mamre.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseobjnsubjnmod:possoblnmodcompound:smixutccconjcaseobjcaseoblcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclnsubjcasedetobjcaseoblcompound:smixutcasecaseobldetapposcaseoblcompound:smixutpunctrootוַCCONJandיִּשְׂאוּVERBthey carriedאֹתADPוֹPRONhimבָנָיNOUNsonsוPRONhisאַרְצNOUNthe landָהXtoכְּנַעַןPROPNof CanaanוַCCONJandיִּקְבְּרוּVERBthey buriedאֹתADPוֹPRONhimבִּADPinמְעָרַתNOUNthe caveשְׂדֵהNOUNof the fieldהַDETof (the)מַּכְפֵּלָהPROPNMachpelahאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichקָנָהVERBhe had boughtאַבְרָהָםPROPNAbrahamאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheשָּׂדֶהNOUNfieldלַADPtoאֲחֻזַּת־NOUNa possessionקֶבֶרNOUNof a burial siteמֵADPfromאֵתADPwithעֶפְרֹןPROPNEphronהַDETtheחִתִּיNOUNHittiteעַל־ADPonפְּנֵיNOUNthe faceמַמְרֵֽאPROPNof Mamre׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יִּשְׂא֨וּccand
2יִּשְׂא֨וּנָשָׂאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey carried
3אֹתאֵתADP_4 ֤וֹcase
4֤וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 יִּשְׂא֨וּobjhim
5בָנָיבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 יִּשְׂא֨וּnsubjsons
6ו֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 בָנָיnmod:posshis
7אַ֣רְצאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing2 יִּשְׂא֨וּoblthe land
8ָההX_7 אַ֣רְצnmodto
9כְּנַ֔עַןכְּנַעַןPROPN_7 אַ֣רְצcompound:smixutof Canaan
10וַוְCCONJ_11 יִּקְבְּר֣וּccand
11יִּקְבְּר֣וּקָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יִּשְׂא֨וּconjthey buried
12אֹתאֵתADP_13 ֔וֹcase
13֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 יִּקְבְּר֣וּobjhim
14בִּבְּADP_15 מְעָרַ֖תcasein
15מְעָרַ֖תמְעָרָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing11 יִּקְבְּר֣וּoblthe cave
16שְׂדֵ֣השָׂדֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 מְעָרַ֖תcompound:smixutof the field
17הַהַDETPronType=Art18 מַּכְפֵּלָ֑הdetof (the)
18מַּכְפֵּלָ֑המַכְפֵּלָהPROPN_16 שְׂדֵ֣הcompound:smixutMachpelah
19אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_20 קָנָה֩markwhich
20קָנָה֩קָנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=316 שְׂדֵ֣הacl:relclhe had bought
21אַבְרָהָ֨םאַבְרָהָםPROPN_20 קָנָה֩nsubjAbraham
22אֶת־אֵתADP_24 שָּׂדֶ֜הcase(et)
23הַהַDETPronType=Art24 שָּׂדֶ֜הdetthe
24שָּׂדֶ֜השָׂדֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 קָנָה֩objfield
25לַלְADP_26 אֲחֻזַּת־caseto
26אֲחֻזַּת־אֲחֻזָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing20 קָנָה֩obla possession
27קֶ֗בֶרקֶבֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 אֲחֻזַּת־compound:smixutof a burial site
28מֵמִןADP_30 עֶפְרֹ֥ןcasefrom
29אֵ֛תאֵתADP_30 עֶפְרֹ֥ןcasewith
30עֶפְרֹ֥ןעֶפְרוֹןPROPN_20 קָנָה֩oblEphron
31הַהַDETPronType=Art32 חִתִּ֖יdetthe
32חִתִּ֖יחִתִּיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing30 עֶפְרֹ֥ןapposHittite
33עַל־עַלADP_34 פְּנֵ֥יcaseon
34פְּנֵ֥יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur20 קָנָה֩oblthe face
35מַמְרֵֽאמַמְרֵאPROPN_34 פְּנֵ֥יcompound:smixutof Mamre
36׃׃PUNCT_35 מַמְרֵֽאpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִּשְׂאוּ they carriedwayyiqtol · qalבָנָי sonsוֹ him
יִּקְבְּרוּ they buriedwayyiqtol · qalבָנָי sonsוֹ him
קָנָה he had boughtqatal · qalאַבְרָהָם Abrahamשָּׂדֶה field

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּנְטָלוּ יָתֵהּ בְּנוֹהִי לְאַרְעָא דִכְנַעַן וּקְבָרוּ יָתֵהּ בִּמְעָרַת חֲקַל כָּפֶלְתָּא דִי זְבַן אַבְרָהָם יָת חַקְלָא לְאַחֲסָנַת קְבוּרָא מִן עֶפְרֹן חִתָּאָה עַל אַפֵּי מַמְרֵא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. For his sons carried him into the land of Canaan, and buried him in the cave of the field of Machpelah, which Abraham bought with the field, for a possession of a burying-place, of Ephron the Hittite, in front of Mamre.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1519.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.50.13/