Genesis 50:14 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Joseph, Atad · What happens: return, go up, bury · To what, where: Egypt, father

This is Genesis 50:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Joseph, Atad — and what happens in the verse to Egypt, father, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּ֨שָׁב יוֹסֵ֤ף מִצְרַ֙יְמָה֙ ה֣וּא וְאֶחָ֔יו וְכָל־הָעֹלִ֥ים אִתּ֖וֹ לִקְבֹּ֣ר אֶת־אָבִ֑יו אַחֲרֵ֖י קָבְר֥וֹ אֶת־אָבִֽיו׃

And Joseph returned into Egypt, he, and his brethren, and all that went up with him to bury his father, after he had buried his father.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּ֨שָׁב	cc	and
2	יָּ֨שָׁב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he went back
3	יוֹסֵ֤ף	יוֹסֵף	PROPN	_	2 יָּ֨שָׁב	nsubj	Joseph
4	מִצְרַ֙יְמ	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	2 יָּ֨שָׁב	obl	to
5	ָה֙	ה	X	_	4 מִצְרַ֙יְמ	nmod	Egypt
6	ה֣וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 יוֹסֵ֤ף	nmod:poss	he
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 אֶחָ֔י	cc	and
8	אֶחָ֔י	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 יוֹסֵ֤ף	conj	brothers
9	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 אֶחָ֔י	nmod:poss	his
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 כָל־	cc	and
11	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יוֹסֵ֤ף	conj	all
12	הָ	הַ	SCONJ	_	13 עֹלִ֥ים	mark	[those
13	עֹלִ֥ים	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	11 כָל־	compound:smixut	who had] gone up
14	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	15 ֖וֹ	case	with
15	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 עֹלִ֥ים	obl	him
16	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	17 קְבֹּ֣ר	case	to
17	קְבֹּ֣ר	קָבַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	13 עֹלִ֥ים	advcl	bury
18	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	19 אָבִ֑י	case	(et)
19	אָבִ֑י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 קְבֹּ֣ר	obj	father
20	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 אָבִ֑י	nmod:poss	his
21	אַחֲרֵ֖י	אַחַר	ADP	_	22 קָבְר	case	after
22	קָבְר	קָבַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יָּ֨שָׁב	advcl	he
23	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 קָבְר	nsubj	had buried
24	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	25 אָבִֽי	case	(et)
25	אָבִֽי	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 קָבְר	obj	father
26	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 אָבִֽי	nmod:poss	his
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָּשָׁב he went back	wayyiqtol · qal	יוֹסֵף Joseph + אֶחָי brothers + עֹלִים who had] gone up
קְבֹּר bury	infinitive construct · qal	עֹלִים who had] gone up	אָבִי father
קָבְר he	infinitive construct · qal	וֹ had buried	אָבִֽי father

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְתַב יוֹסֵף לְמִצְרַיִם הוּא וַאֲחוֹהִי וְכָל דִּסְלִיקוּ עִמֵּהּ לְמִקְבַּר יָת אָבוּהִי בָּתַר דִּקְבַר יָת אָבוּהִי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Joseph returned into Egypt, he, and his brethren, and all that went up with him to bury his father, after he had buried his father.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1520.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.50.14/