Genesis 50:25 בְּרֵאשִׁית
Who acts: Joseph, God, ye · What happens: take, say, remember, carry up · To what, where: oath, you, bones · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Genesis 50:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Joseph, God, ye — and what happens in the verse to oath, you, bones, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיַּשְׁבַּ֣ע יוֹסֵ֔ף אֶת־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר פָּקֹ֨ד יִפְקֹ֤ד אֱלֹהִים֙ אֶתְכֶ֔ם וְהַעֲלִתֶ֥ם אֶת־עַצְמֹתַ֖י מִזֶּֽה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יַּשְׁבַּ֣ע | cc | and |
| 2 | יַּשְׁבַּ֣ע | שָׁבַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he made to swear an oath |
| 3 | יוֹסֵ֔ף | יוֹסֵף | PROPN | _ | 2 יַּשְׁבַּ֣ע | nsubj | Joseph |
| 4 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 5 בְּנֵ֥י | case | (et) |
| 5 | בְּנֵ֥י | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 יַּשְׁבַּ֣ע | obj | the sons |
| 6 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 5 בְּנֵ֥י | compound:smixut | of Israel |
| 7 | לֵ | לְ | ADP | ExtPos=SCONJ | 10 יִפְקֹ֤ד | mark | (cmp) |
| 8 | אמֹ֑ר | אָמַר | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 7 לֵ | fixed | |
| 9 | פָּקֹ֨ד | פָּקַד | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 10 יִפְקֹ֤ד | obl:npmod | surely (visit) |
| 10 | יִפְקֹ֤ד | פָּקַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יַּשְׁבַּ֣ע | advcl | he will visit |
| 11 | אֱלֹהִים֙ | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 10 יִפְקֹ֤ד | nsubj | God |
| 12 | אֶת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 13 ְכֶ֔ם | case | |
| 13 | ְכֶ֔ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 יִפְקֹ֤ד | obj | you |
| 14 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 15 הַעֲלִתֶ֥ם | cc | and |
| 15 | הַעֲלִתֶ֥ם | עָלָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2 | 10 יִפְקֹ֤ד | conj | you will bring up |
| 16 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 17 עַצְמֹת | case | (et) |
| 17 | עַצְמֹת | עֶצֶם | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 15 הַעֲלִתֶ֥ם | obj | bones |
| 18 | ַ֖י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 עַצְמֹת | nmod:poss | my |
| 19 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 20 זֶּֽה | case | from |
| 20 | זֶּֽה | זֶה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 הַעֲלִתֶ֥ם | obl | here |
| 21 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 20 זֶּֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · narrate · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יַּשְׁבַּע he made to swear an oath | wayyiqtol · hiphil | בְּנֵי the sons | יוֹסֵף Joseph | ||
| אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | יוֹסֵף Joseph | |||
| יִפְקֹד he will visit | yiqtol · qal | אֱלֹהִים God | ְכֶם you | ||
| הַעֲלִתֶם you will bring up | weqatal · hiphil | עַצְמֹת bones | בְּנֵי the sons |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וְאוֹמֵי יוֹסֵף יָת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל לְמֵימָר מִדְכַּר דְּכִיר יְיָ יָתְכוֹן וְתַסְקוּן יָת גַּרְמַי מִכָּא
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1531.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.50.25/