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Genesis 50:3 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Egyptians · What happens: fulfill, weep · To what, where: forty days, days

This is Genesis 50:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Egyptians — and what happens in the verse to forty days, days, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּמְלְאוּ־לוֹ֙ אַרְבָּעִ֣ים י֔וֹם כִּ֛י כֵּ֥ן יִמְלְא֖וּ יְמֵ֣י הַחֲנֻטִ֑ים וַיִּבְכּ֥וּ אֹת֛וֹ מִצְרַ֖יִם שִׁבְעִ֥ים יֽוֹם׃

And forty days were fulfilled for him; for so are fulfilled the days of embalming. And the Egyptians wept for him threescore and ten days.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblnummodnsubjmarkadvmodadvclnsubjdetcompound:smixutccconjcaseobjnsubjnummodoblpunctrootוַCCONJandיִּמְלְאוּ־VERBthey were completedלADPforוֹPRONhimאַרְבָּעִיםNUMfortyיוֹםNOUNday[s]כִּיSCONJ(dm)כֵּןADVthusיִמְלְאוּVERBthey were completedיְמֵיNOUNthe daysהַDETofחֲנֻטִיםNOUNthe embalming(s)וַCCONJandיִּבְכּוּVERBthey wept forאֹתADPוֹPRONhimמִצְרַיִםPROPNEgyptשִׁבְעִיםNUMseventyיֽוֹםNOUNday[s]׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יִּמְלְאוּ־ccand
2יִּמְלְאוּ־מָלֵאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey were completed
3ללְADP_4 וֹ֙casefor
4וֹ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 יִּמְלְאוּ־oblhim
5אַרְבָּעִ֣יםאַרְבַּעNUMNumber=Plur6 י֔וֹםnummodforty
6י֔וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יִּמְלְאוּ־nsubjday[s]
7כִּ֛יכִּיSCONJ_9 יִמְלְא֖וּmark(dm)
8כֵּ֥ןכֵּןADV_9 יִמְלְא֖וּadvmodthus
9יִמְלְא֖וּמָלֵאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יִּמְלְאוּ־advclthey were completed
10יְמֵ֣ייוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur9 יִמְלְא֖וּnsubjthe days
11הַהַDETPronType=Art12 חֲנֻטִ֑יםdetof
12חֲנֻטִ֑יםחֲנֻטִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur10 יְמֵ֣יcompound:smixutthe embalming(s)
13וַוְCCONJ_14 יִּבְכּ֥וּccand
14יִּבְכּ֥וּבָּכָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יִּמְלְאוּ־conjthey wept for
15אֹתאֵתADP_16 ֛וֹcase
16֛וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 יִּבְכּ֥וּobjhim
17מִצְרַ֖יִםמִצְרַיִםPROPN_14 יִּבְכּ֥וּnsubjEgypt
18שִׁבְעִ֥יםשֶׁבַעNUMNumber=Plur19 יֽוֹםnummodseventy
19יֽוֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 יִּבְכּ֥וּoblday[s]
20׃׃PUNCT_19 יֽוֹםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
speech with no frame
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִּמְלְאוּ־ they were completedwayyiqtol · qalיוֹם day[s]
יִמְלְאוּ they were completedjussive · qalיְמֵי the days
יִּבְכּוּ they wept forwayyiqtol · qalמִצְרַיִם Egyptוֹ him

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּשְׁלִימוּ לֵהּ אַרְבְּעִין יוֹמִין אֲרֵי כֵּן שְׁלִימוּ יוֹמֵי חֲנִיטַיָּא וּבְכוֹ יָתֵהּ מִצְרָאֵי שַׁבְעִין יוֹמִין

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And forty days were fulfilled for him; for so are fulfilled the days of embalming.
  2. And the Egyptians wept for him threescore and ten days.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1509.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.50.3/