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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Genesis / chapter 50 / 50:4

Genesis 50:4 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: days, Joseph, I · What happens: be, speak, say, find, pray · To what, where: favour, eyes, you, ears · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 50:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — days, Joseph, I — and what happens in the verse to favour, eyes, you, ears, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּֽעַבְרוּ֙ יְמֵ֣י בְכִית֔וֹ וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר יוֹסֵ֔ף אֶל־בֵּ֥ית פַּרְעֹ֖ה לֵאמֹ֑ר אִם־נָ֨א מָצָ֤אתִי חֵן֙ בְּעֵ֣ינֵיכֶ֔ם דַּבְּרוּ־נָ֕א בְּאָזְנֵ֥י פַרְעֹ֖ה לֵאמֹֽר׃

And when the days of weeping for him were past, Joseph spoke unto the house of Pharaoh, saying: 'If now I have found favour in your eyes, speak, I pray you, in the ears of Pharaoh, saying:

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjnsubjcaseoblcompound:smixutmarkfixedmarkdiscourseadvclobjcaseoblnmod:possccompdiscoursecaseoblcompound:smixutccompfixedpunctrootוַCCONJandיַּֽעַבְרוּVERBthey passedיְמֵיNOUNthe daysבְכִיתNOUNhis weepingוֹPRONhisוַCCONJandיְדַבֵּרVERBhe spokeיוֹסֵףPROPNJosephאֶל־ADPtoבֵּיתNOUNthe householdפַּרְעֹהPROPNof PharaohלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBאִם־SCONJifנָאINTJpleaseמָצָאתִיVERBI have foundחֵןNOUNfavorבְּADPinעֵינֵיNOUNeyesכֶםPRONyourדַּבְּרוּ־VERBspeakנָאINTJpleaseבְּADPinאָזְנֵיNOUNthe earsפַרְעֹהPROPNof PharaohלֵADP(cmp)אמֹֽרVERB׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יַּֽעַבְרוּ֙ccand
2יַּֽעַבְרוּ֙עָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey passed
3יְמֵ֣ייוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 יַּֽעַבְרוּ֙nsubjthe days
4בְכִיתבְּכִיתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing3 יְמֵ֣יcompound:smixuthis weeping
5֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 בְכִיתnmod:posshis
6וַוְCCONJ_7 יְדַבֵּ֣רccand
7יְדַבֵּ֣רדָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=32 יַּֽעַבְרוּ֙conjhe spoke
8יוֹסֵ֔ףיוֹסֵףPROPN_7 יְדַבֵּ֣רnsubjJoseph
9אֶל־אֶלADP_10 בֵּ֥יתcaseto
10בֵּ֥יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 יְדַבֵּ֣רoblthe household
11פַּרְעֹ֖הפַּרְעֹהPROPN_10 בֵּ֥יתcompound:smixutof Pharaoh
12לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ21 דַּבְּרוּ־mark(cmp)
13אמֹ֑ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL12 לֵfixed
14אִם־אִםSCONJ_16 מָצָ֤אתִיmarkif
15נָ֨אנָאINTJ_16 מָצָ֤אתִיdiscourseplease
16מָצָ֤אתִימָצָאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=121 דַּבְּרוּ־advclI have found
17חֵן֙חֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 מָצָ֤אתִיobjfavor
18בְּבְּADP_19 עֵ֣ינֵיcasein
19עֵ֣ינֵיעַיִןNOUNNumber=Dual16 מָצָ֤אתִיobleyes
20כֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs19 עֵ֣ינֵיnmod:possyour
21דַּבְּרוּ־דָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=27 יְדַבֵּ֣רccompspeak
22נָ֕אנָאINTJ_21 דַּבְּרוּ־discourseplease
23בְּבְּADP_24 אָזְנֵ֥יcasein
24אָזְנֵ֥יאֹזֶןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Dual21 דַּבְּרוּ־oblthe ears
25פַרְעֹ֖הפַּרְעֹהPROPN_24 אָזְנֵ֥יcompound:smixutof Pharaoh
26לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ21 דַּבְּרוּ־ccomp(cmp)
27אמֹֽראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL26 לֵfixed
28׃׃PUNCT_26 לֵpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
hedged
yes (נָא)
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יַּֽעַבְרוּ they passedwayyiqtol · qalיְמֵי the days
יְדַבֵּר he spokewayyiqtol · pielיוֹסֵף Joseph
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qalיוֹסֵף Joseph
מָצָאתִי I have foundqatal · qalיוֹסֵף Josephחֵן favor
דַּבְּרוּ־ speakimperative · pielבֵּית the household
אמֹֽרinfinitive construct · qalבֵּית the household

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַעֲבָרוּ יוֹמֵי בְכִיתֵהּ וּמַלִיל יוֹסֵף עִם בֵּית פַּרְעֹה לְמֵימָר אִם כְּעַן אַשְׁכָּחִית רַחֲמִין בְּעֵינֵיכוֹן מַלִּילוּ כְעַן קֳדָם פַּרְעֹה לְמֵימָר

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And when the days of weeping for him were past, Joseph spoke unto the house of Pharaoh, saying: 'If now I have found favour in your eyes, speak, I pray you, in the ears of Pharaoh, saying:

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1510.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.50.4/