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Genesis 50:5 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: father, me, I, thou, you · What happens: make, swear, say, die, dig, bury · To what, where: me, grave, land, thee, father · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 50:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — father, me, I, thou, you — and what happens in the verse to me, grave, land, thee, father, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אָבִ֞י הִשְׁבִּיעַ֣נִי לֵאמֹ֗ר הִנֵּ֣ה אָנֹכִי֮ מֵת֒ בְּקִבְרִ֗י אֲשֶׁ֨ר כָּרִ֤יתִי לִי֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ כְּנַ֔עַן שָׁ֖מָּה תִּקְבְּרֵ֑נִי וְעַתָּ֗ה אֶֽעֱלֶה־נָּ֛א וְאֶקְבְּרָ֥ה אֶת־אָבִ֖י וְאָשֽׁוּבָה׃

My father made me swear, saying: Lo, I die; in my grave which I have digged for me in the land of Canaan, there shalt thou bury me. Now therefore let me go up, I pray thee, and bury my father, and I will come back.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

nsubjnmod:possobjmarkfixeddiscoursensubjadvclcaseoblnmod:possmarkacl:relclcaseoblcaseoblcompound:smixutadvmodnmodparataxisobjccadvmodparataxisdiscourseccconjcaseobjnmod:possccconjpunctrootאָבNOUNfatherִיPRONmyהִשְׁבִּיעVERBheַנִיPRONmade me swear an oathלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBהִנֵּהINTJhere!אָנֹכִיPRONIמֵתVERB[am] about to dieבְּADPinקִבְרNOUNgraveִיPRONmyאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichכָּרִיתִיVERBI dugלADPforִיPRONmyselfבְּADPinאֶרֶץNOUNthe landכְּנַעַןPROPNof CanaanשָׁמּADVthereָהX(to)תִּקְבְּרVERByouֵנִיPRONwill bury meוְCCONJandעַתָּהADVthereforeאֶֽעֱלֶה־VERBlet me go upנָּאINTJpleaseוְCCONJsoאֶקְבְּרָהVERBthat I may buryאֶת־ADP(et)אָבNOUNfatherִיPRONmyוְCCONJandאָשֽׁוּבָהVERBI will return׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1אָבאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 הִשְׁבִּיעnsubjfather
2ִ֞יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs1 אָבnmod:possmy
3הִשְׁבִּיעשָׁבַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe
4ַ֣נִיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 הִשְׁבִּיעobjmade me swear an oath
5לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ9 מֵת֒mark(cmp)
6אמֹ֗ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL5 לֵfixed
7הִנֵּ֣ההִנֵּהINTJ_9 מֵת֒discoursehere!
8אָנֹכִי֮אָנֹכִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 מֵת֒nsubjI
9מֵת֒מוּתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing3 הִשְׁבִּיעadvcl[am] about to die
10בְּבְּADP_11 קִבְרcasein
11קִבְרקֶבֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 תִּקְבְּרoblgrave
12ִ֗יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs11 קִבְרnmod:possmy
13אֲשֶׁ֨ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_14 כָּרִ֤יתִיmarkwhich
14כָּרִ֤יתִיכָּרָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=111 קִבְרacl:relclI dug
15ללְADP_16 ִי֙casefor
16ִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs14 כָּרִ֤יתִיoblmyself
17בְּבְּADP_18 אֶ֣רֶץcasein
18אֶ֣רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing14 כָּרִ֤יתִיoblthe land
19כְּנַ֔עַןכְּנַעַןPROPN_18 אֶ֣רֶץcompound:smixutof Canaan
20שָׁ֖מּשָׁםADV_22 תִּקְבְּרadvmodthere
21ָההX_20 שָׁ֖מּnmod(to)
22תִּקְבְּרקָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=23 הִשְׁבִּיעparataxisyou
23ֵ֑נִיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs22 תִּקְבְּרobjwill bury me
24וְוְCCONJ_25 עַתָּ֗הccand
25עַתָּ֗העַתָּהADV_3 הִשְׁבִּיעadvmodtherefore
26אֶֽעֱלֶה־עָלָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=13 הִשְׁבִּיעparataxislet me go up
27נָּ֛אנָאINTJ_26 אֶֽעֱלֶה־discourseplease
28וְוְCCONJ_29 אֶקְבְּרָ֥הccso
29אֶקְבְּרָ֥הקָבַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=13 הִשְׁבִּיעconjthat I may bury
30אֶת־אֵתADP_31 אָבcase(et)
31אָבאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 אֶקְבְּרָ֥הobjfather
32ִ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs31 אָבnmod:possmy
33וְוְCCONJ_34 אָשֽׁוּבָהccand
34אָשֽׁוּבָהשׁוּבVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=13 הִשְׁבִּיעconjI will return
35׃׃PUNCT_34 אָשֽׁוּבָהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
hedged
yes (נָא)
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הִשְׁבִּיע heqatal · hiphilַנִי made me swear an oathאָב father
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qalאָב father
מֵת [am] about to dieparticiple active · qalאָנֹכִי I
כָּרִיתִי I dugqatal · qalאָב fatherקִבְר grave
תִּקְבְּר youimperative · qalֵנִי will bury me
אֶֽעֱלֶה־ let me go upcohortative · qal
אֶקְבְּרָה that I may burycohortative · qalאָב father
אָשֽׁוּבָה I will returnyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אַבָּא קַיֵּים עָלַי לְמֵימָר הָא אֲנָא מָאִית בְּקִבְרִי דְאַתְקֵנִית לִי בְּאַרְעָא דִכְנָעַן תַּמָּן תִּקְבְּרִנָנִי וּכְעַן אֶסַּק כְּעַן וְאֶקְבַּר יָת אַבָּא וְאֵ יתוּב

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. My father made me swear, saying: Lo, I die; in my grave which I have digged for me in the land of Canaan, there shalt thou bury me.
  2. Now therefore let me go up, I pray thee, and bury my father, and I will come back.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1511.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.50.5/