Genesis 50:9 בְּרֵאשִׁית
Who acts: chariots, land · What happens: go up, be · To what, where: great company
This is Genesis 50:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — chariots, land — and what happens in the verse to great company, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיַּ֣עַל עִמּ֔וֹ גַּם־רֶ֖כֶב גַּם־פָּרָשִׁ֑ים וַיְהִ֥י הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה כָּבֵ֥ד מְאֹֽד׃
And there went up with him both chariots and horsemen; and it was a very great company.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יַּ֣עַל | cc | and |
| 2 | יַּ֣עַל | עָלָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it went up |
| 3 | עִמּ | עִם | ADP | _ | 4 ֔וֹ | case | with |
| 4 | ֔וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 יַּ֣עַל | obl | him |
| 5 | גַּם־ | גַּם | ADV | _ | 6 רֶ֖כֶב | advmod | both |
| 6 | רֶ֖כֶב | רֶכֶב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יַּ֣עַל | nsubj | chariotry |
| 7 | גַּם־ | גַּם | ADV | _ | 8 פָּרָשִׁ֑ים | advmod | as well as |
| 8 | פָּרָשִׁ֑ים | פָּרָשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 6 רֶ֖כֶב | conj | horsemen |
| 9 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 13 כָּבֵ֥ד | cc | and |
| 10 | יְהִ֥י | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 13 כָּבֵ֥ד | cop | it was |
| 11 | הַֽ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 12 מַּחֲנֶ֖ה | det | the |
| 12 | מַּחֲנֶ֖ה | מַחֲנֶה | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 כָּבֵ֥ד | nsubj | company |
| 13 | כָּבֵ֥ד | כָּבֵד | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יַּ֣עַל | conj | numerous |
| 14 | מְאֹֽד | מְאֹד | ADV | _ | 13 כָּבֵ֥ד | advmod | very |
| 15 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 14 מְאֹֽד | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יַּעַל it went up | wayyiqtol · qal | רֶכֶב chariotry + פָּרָשִׁים horsemen | |||
| יְהִי it was | wayyiqtol · qal | מַּחֲנֶה company |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וּסְלִיקוּ עִמֵּהּ אַף רְתִכִּין אַף פָּרָשִׁין וַהֲוָה מַשְׁרִיתָא סַגִּיאָה לַחֲדָא
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1515.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.50.9/