Genesis 6:13 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: God, end, I · What happens: say, come, fill, destroy · To what, where: earth, Shem · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 6:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God, end, I — and what happens in the verse to earth, Shem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֱלֹהִ֜ים לְנֹ֗חַ קֵ֤ץ כָּל־בָּשָׂר֙ בָּ֣א לְפָנַ֔י כִּֽי־מָלְאָ֥ה הָאָ֛רֶץ חָמָ֖ס מִפְּנֵיהֶ֑ם וְהִנְנִ֥י מַשְׁחִיתָ֖ם אֶת־הָאָֽרֶץ׃

And God said unto Noah: 'The end of all flesh is come before Me; for the earth is filled with violence through them; and, behold, I will destroy them with the earth.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֨אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	אֱלֹהִ֜ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	nsubj	God
4	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	5 נֹ֗חַ	case	to
5	נֹ֗חַ	נֹחַ	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	obl	Noah
6	קֵ֤ץ	קֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 בָּ֣א	nsubj	[the] end
7	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 קֵ֤ץ	compound:smixut	of all
8	בָּשָׂר֙	בָּשָׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 כָּל־	compound:smixut	flesh
9	בָּ֣א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	ccomp	[is] coming
10	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	11 פָנ	case	before
11	פָנ	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 בָּ֣א	obl
12	ַ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 פָנ	nmod:poss	me
13	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	14 מָלְאָ֥ה	mark	(dm)
14	מָלְאָ֥ה	מָלֵא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	9 בָּ֣א	advcl	it is full
15	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 אָ֛רֶץ	det	the
16	אָ֛רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 מָלְאָ֥ה	nsubj	earth
17	חָמָ֖ס	חָמָס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 מָלְאָ֥ה	obl	violence
18	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	19 פְּנֵי	case	because
19	פְּנֵי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 מָלְאָ֥ה	obl	of
20	הֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 פְּנֵי	nmod:poss	them
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 מַשְׁחִית	cc	and
22	הִנ	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	24 מַשְׁחִית	nsubj	here
23	ְנִ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	22 הִנ	nsubj	I
24	מַשְׁחִית	שָׁחַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	9 בָּ֣א	conj	[am] about
25	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 מַשְׁחִית	obj	to destroy them
26	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	28 אָֽרֶץ	case	with
27	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 אָֽרֶץ	det	the
28	אָֽרֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 מַשְׁחִית	obl	earth
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 אָֽרֶץ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	אֱלֹהִים God
בָּא [is] coming	qatal · qal	קֵץ [the] end
מָלְאָה it is full	qatal · qal		אָרֶץ earth
מַשְׁחִית [am] about	participle active · hiphil	ָם to destroy them		ְנִי I

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר יְיָ לְנֹחַ קִצָא דְכָל בִּסְרָא עַלַּת לִקֳדָמַי אֲרֵי אִתְמְלִיאַת אַרְעָא חֲטוֹפִין מִן קֳדָם עוֹבָדֵיהוֹן בִּישַׁיָּא וְהָא אֲנָא מְחַבֶּלְהוֹן עִם אַרְעָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And God said unto Noah: 'The end of all flesh is come before Me; for the earth is filled with violence through them; and, behold, I will destroy them with the earth.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:150.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.6.13/