Genesis 6:13 · JPS 1917
And God said unto Noah: 'The end of all flesh is come before Me; for the earth is filled with violence through them; and, behold, I will destroy them with the earth.
Who acts: God, end, I · What happens: say, come, fill, destroy · To what, where: earth, Shem · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Genesis 6:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (God, end, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 5 Noah | case |
| 5 | Noah | Noah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | obl |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 come | punct |
| 7 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 14 come | punct |
| 8 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 end | det |
| 9 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 come | nsubj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 flesh | case |
| 11 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 flesh | det |
| 12 | flesh | flesh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 end | nmod |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 come | aux |
| 14 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 said | ccomp |
| 15 | before | before | ADP | _ | 16 Me | case |
| 16 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 come | obl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 filled | punct |
| 18 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 22 filled | mark |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 earth | det |
| 20 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 filled | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 filled | aux:pass |
| 22 | filled | fill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 come | conj |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 violence | case |
| 24 | violence | violence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 filled | obl |
| 25 | through | through | ADP | _ | 26 them | case |
| 26 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 filled | obl |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 destroy | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 destroy | cc |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 behold | punct |
| 30 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 34 destroy | discourse |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 behold | punct |
| 32 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 destroy | nsubj |
| 33 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 destroy | aux |
| 34 | destroy | destroy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 come | conj |
| 35 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 destroy | obj |
| 36 | with | with | ADP | _ | 38 earth | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 earth | det |
| 38 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 destroy | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- warn
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=warn
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | God | unto Noah | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | come | present · passive | the end of all flesh | before Me | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before i=Location | ||||
| 3 | fill | present · passive | the earth | with violence; through Shem | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with violence=Instrument | ||||
| 4 | destroy | future | I | Shem | with the earth | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent they=Patient with earth=Instrument |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֱלֹהִ֜ים לְנֹ֗חַ קֵ֤ץ כָּל־בָּשָׂר֙ בָּ֣א לְפָנַ֔י כִּֽי־מָלְאָ֥ה הָאָ֛רֶץ חָמָ֖ס מִפְּנֵיהֶ֑ם וְהִנְנִ֥י מַשְׁחִיתָ֖ם אֶת־הָאָֽרֶץ׃
Genesis 6:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:162 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.162/