Genesis 6:19 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: thou, wives · What happens: bring, keep, be · To what, where: two, ark, wives

This is Genesis 6:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, wives — and what happens in the verse to two, ark, wives, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּמִכָּל־הָ֠חַי מִֽכָּל־בָּשָׂ֞ר שְׁנַ֧יִם מִכֹּ֛ל תָּבִ֥יא אֶל־הַתֵּבָ֖ה לְהַחֲיֹ֣ת אִתָּ֑ךְ זָכָ֥ר וּנְקֵבָ֖ה יִֽהְיֽוּ׃

And of every living thing of all flesh, two of every sort shalt thou bring into the ark, to keep them alive with thee; they shall be male and female.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 תָּבִ֥יא	cc	and
2	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	3 כָּל־	case	of
3	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 תָּבִ֥יא	dislocated	every
4	הָ֠	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 חַי	det	(the) living
5	חַי	חַי	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 כָּל־	compound:smixut	[thing]
6	מִֽ	מִן	ADP	_	7 כָּל־	case	of
7	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 כָּל־	nmod	all
8	בָּשָׂ֞ר	בָּשָׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 כָּל־	compound:smixut	flesh
9	שְׁנַ֧יִם	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	12 תָּבִ֥יא	obj	two
10	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	11 כֹּ֛ל	case	of
11	כֹּ֛ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 שְׁנַ֧יִם	nmod	everything
12	תָּבִ֥יא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will bring
13	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	15 תֵּבָ֖ה	case	into
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 תֵּבָ֖ה	det	the
15	תֵּבָ֖ה	תֵּבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 תָּבִ֥יא	obl	ark
16	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	17 הַחֲיֹ֣ת	case	to
17	הַחֲיֹ֣ת	חָיָה	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	12 תָּבִ֥יא	advcl	preserve alive
18	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	19 ָ֑ךְ	case	with
19	ָ֑ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 הַחֲיֹ֣ת	obl	you
20	זָכָ֥ר	זָכָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 תָּבִ֥יא	parataxis	male
21	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 נְקֵבָ֖ה	cc	and
22	נְקֵבָ֖ה	נְקֵבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 זָכָ֥ר	conj	female
23	יִֽהְיֽוּ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	20 זָכָ֥ר	cop	they will be
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 יִֽהְיֽוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
תָּבִיא you will bring	yiqtol · hiphil	שְׁנַיִם two
הַחֲיֹת preserve alive	infinitive construct · hiphil	שְׁנַיִם two
יִֽהְיֽוּ they will be	yiqtol · qal	שְׁנַיִם two

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּמִכָּל דְּחַי מִכָּל בִּסְרָא תְּרֵין מִכֹּלָּא תָּעֵיל לְתֵבוֹתָא לְקַיָּמָא עִמָּךְ דְּכַר וְנוּקְבָא יְהוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And of every living thing of all flesh, two of every sort shalt thou bring into the ark, to keep them alive with thee; they shall be male and female.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:156.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.6.19/