Genesis 6:21 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: thou, two · What happens: take, eat, gather, be · To what, where: food

This is Genesis 6:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, two — and what happens in the verse to food, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאַתָּ֣ה קַח־לְךָ֗ מִכָּל־מַֽאֲכָל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יֵֽאָכֵ֔ל וְאָסַפְתָּ֖ אֵלֶ֑יךָ וְהָיָ֥ה לְךָ֛ וְלָהֶ֖ם לְאָכְלָֽה׃

And take thou unto thee of all food that is eaten, and gather it to thee; and it shall be for food for thee, and for them.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 קַח־	cc	and
2	אַתָּ֣ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 קַח־	nsubj	you
3	קַח־	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	take
4	ל	לְ	ADP	_	5 ְךָ֗	case	for
5	ְךָ֗	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 קַח־	obl	yourself
6	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	7 כָּל־	case	some
7	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 קַח־	obl	of all
8	מַֽאֲכָל֙	מַאֲכָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 כָּל־	compound:smixut	food
9	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	10 יֵֽאָכֵ֔ל	mark	which
10	יֵֽאָכֵ֔ל	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 כָּל־	acl:relcl	it is eaten
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 אָסַפְתָּ֖	cc	and
12	אָסַפְתָּ֖	אָסַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	3 קַח־	conj	you will gather [it]
13	אֵלֶ֑י	אֶל	ADP	_	14 ךָ	case	to
14	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 אָסַפְתָּ֖	obl	yourself
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 ְךָ֛	cc	and
16	הָיָ֥ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	18 ְךָ֛	cop	it will become
17	ל	לְ	ADP	_	18 ְךָ֛	case	for
18	ְךָ֛	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 קַח־	conj	you
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 ָהֶ֖ם	cc	and
20	ל	לְ	ADP	_	21 ָהֶ֖ם	case	for
21	ָהֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 ְךָ֛	conj	them
22	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	23 אָכְלָֽה	case	(into)
23	אָכְלָֽה	אׇכְלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 ְךָ֛	obl	food
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 אָכְלָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
קַח־ take	imperative · qal	אַתָּה you
יֵֽאָכֵל it is eaten	yiqtol · niphal		מַֽאֲכָל food
אָסַפְתָּ you will gather [it]	qatal · qal
הָיָה it will become	qatal · qal	מַֽאֲכָל food

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאַתְּ סַב לָךְ מִכָּל מֵיכַל דְּמִתְאֲכֵל וְתִכְנוֹשׁ לְוָתָךְ וִיהֵי לָךְ וּלְהוֹן לְמֵיכָל

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And take thou unto thee of all food that is eaten, and gather it to thee; and it shall be for food for thee, and for them.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:158.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.6.21/